Architecture project // Gabion Entrance Framing Volcanic Ash Overlook for Seasonal Visitors

Gabion Entrance Framing Volcanic Ash Overlook for Seasonal Visitors

Authors:

Corentin Fraisse, Romain Josué

Using a gabion wall to evoke a sense of earth settling, the visitor center integrates volcanic ash and basalt stone to create a welcoming space that adapts to seasonal visitor flows while framing views of the surrounding landscape.

5 key facts about this project

The building features a gabion wall designed to resemble earth settling.

Volcanic ash is used as a key material, reflecting the surrounding landscape.

The layout allows for separate access to different functional areas.

Large bay windows maximize natural light and frame external views.

The design adapts to seasonal changes in visitor numbers effectively.

General keywords

iceland visitor center volcano myvatn caf restrooms offices basalt landscape flexibility

Project specific keywords

hverfjall gabion volcanic ash panoramic views seasonal adaptability

The Hverfjall visitor center is located in the volcanic landscape of the Myvatn region in Iceland. It serves as a space for visitors to connect with the natural environment while providing essential amenities. The design concept reflects the geological features of the area, particularly the crater that formed two thousand seven hundred years ago. The facility includes a café, showroom, restrooms, offices, and storage, all organized to adapt to seasonal changes in visitor numbers.

Architectural Integration

The building's orientation is aligned with key geographical landmarks, such as the lava flows of Krafla, Lake Myvatn, Dimmuborgir, and Vindbelgjarfjall. This choice of orientation enhances the views from within while also considering the need for solar shading on specific sides. By using these natural features as guides, the design enhances the overall visitor experience and connects people to the landscape.

Functional Organization

Different areas within the building are clearly defined and serve specific functions. This layout allows for flexibility, accommodating higher visitor numbers during the summer months and providing a quieter atmosphere in winter. This approach considers the natural seasonal variations and aims to offer a comfortable experience for all visitors throughout the year.

Materiality and Atmosphere

Materials for the visitor center include volcanic ash and basalt stone, which echo the geological identity of the region. Inside, the use of light wood provides warmth and brightness, creating an inviting space for users. Large bay windows allow natural light to fill the interiors, further connecting the building to its surroundings and emphasizing the natural beauty outside.

Details of Craftsmanship

A notable feature of the design is the entrance, which features a gabion wall. This wall gives the impression of earth settling and serves as a threshold into the building. It also sparks a conversation about the relationship between architecture and its natural context. By blending carefully with its environment, the design enhances the journey for visitors, inviting them to reflect on the landscape as they enter the center.