5 key facts about this project
The design located along Route 860 in Iceland showcases a thoughtful response to the area’s volcanic terrain and cultural context. The structure consists of two sloping triangular plates raised on a plinth. This elevation provides a platform for various functions including a Theater, a Gallery/Gathering Space, and a Café/Bar. The layout allows the building to engage with its striking surroundings, featuring natural landmarks like Hlioarfjall Mountain and Hverfjall Volcano, while serving as a venue for public gatherings and cultural activities.
Design Structure and Organization
The concept involves two distinct volumes, each dedicated to specific purposes. The northern plate contains the Theater, Gallery/Gathering Space, and an outdoor LED Movie Screen/Event Space. The southern plate holds the Café/Bar and Building Services. This division enhances the functionality of the space and creates a clear boundary between different areas, inviting visitors to explore and experience each section of the pavilion.
A notable feature in the design is the fissure that runs between the two triangular forms. This gap allows for a skylight that extends the entire length of the roof. The skylight lets in natural light and connects the interior to the outside sky. The warm illumination from above enriches the atmosphere, providing an immersive experience that reflects the unique qualities of the Icelandic landscape.
Interior Experience
Inside the Gallery/Gathering Space, large windows face north to flood the area with indirect light and frame views of Hlioarfjall Mountain. This setup creates a flexible environment ideal for exhibitions, with vertical pipes that support interchangeable display panels, showcasing Icelandic cinema and culture.
The Café/Bar in the southern plate is designed to maximize sunlight and offers expansive views of Hverfjall Volcano. A bold red volume at the heart of the building includes restrooms and storage space for seating, acting as a natural guide for visitors navigating the different areas of the pavilion.
Construction and Sustainability Features
The building uses poured-in-place concrete for structural strength, allowing for the unique sloping forms. Stone rainscreen wraps around the outside walls, providing durability against the challenges of the region's weather while contributing to the overall aesthetic.
Sustainability is a core focus in the design. Sloped green roofs contribute to thermal mass, helping to regulate temperature. In addition, geothermal energy is harnessed from nearby streams through an onsite heat pump. This commitment to efficient energy use reflects current practices aimed at minimizing environmental impact.
The design concludes with an engaging interplay of built form and natural surroundings. The fissure not only provides light but also embodies the connection between architecture and landscape, emphasizing both function and the beauty of the site.