The Eye of Iceland is located in the Grjótagjá region, a place known for its unique geological landscape. Designed as a pavilion, it serves multiple functions. The structure is intended for cinematic experiences and as a public gathering space. The main idea behind the design is to represent the eye, symbolizing how people view and engage with their surroundings. This concept allows the structure to connect harmoniously with the landscape.

Design Concept

The placement of the pavilion allows for visibility from different perspectives, particularly from roads to the north and south, along with views from the nearby Grjótagjá cave. This thoughtful positioning invites interaction and engagement with the visitors. As people approach the pavilion, they descend a series of stairs that enhance the journey leading into the interior spaces, building anticipation for what lies ahead.

Climatic Adaptation

Local climate factors heavily into the architectural design. The likelihood of rain is significant in this region, shaping the decision to incorporate underground and insulated elements into the pavilion. This not only improves comfort for visitors but also fosters a closer connection to the outdoor environment. The structure provides a clear transition from outside to inside, enhancing the overall experience of space.

Materiality

The choice of materials is crucial to the design's integration with its surroundings. Stone is used to connect the building to the rocky terrain typical of Iceland, providing a sense of place. Wood is selected for its cultural significance and warmth, which adds a welcoming touch to the interior areas while blending well with the natural landscape.

Functional Spaces

The design includes various functional areas, such as a café and a cinema, promoting community interaction. Glass walls in the cinema minimize light intrusion while maintaining views into the space. These features encourage a connection between the inside and outside, framing the landscape and fostering engagement with the environment.

The structure concludes with design elements that encourage visitors to experience a meaningful interaction with the nature surrounding it. The Eye of Iceland exemplifies a thoughtful approach to architecture that respects context and engages its audience.