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Elemental Living with Cambodian Bricks and Water Collection in a Mountain Retreat

Authors:
Markus Maasing, Siim Tanel Tonisson
Elemental Living with Cambodian Bricks and Water Collection in a Mountain Retreat
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Constructed from Cambodian bricks and designed to efficiently collect rainwater, this mountain retreat blends privacy and communal spaces to create a peaceful environment for reflection and social interaction.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design prominently incorporates a rainwater collection system integrated into the roof.
02
The structure features a semi-opaque textile for enhanced privacy and airflow.
03
Cambodian bricks are used for ventilation and thermal performance.
04
The chimney serves as a multifunctional elemental pillar, housing essential amenities.
05
Elevated living spaces offer a blend of communal and private areas for reflection.

The architectural design inspired by the mythical kingdom of Shambhala sits within a mountainous landscape, offering a peaceful retreat for those who seek it. The project emphasizes a strong connection to nature while addressing the basic needs of its inhabitants. By utilizing elevation and thoughtful arrangement of spaces, it promotes both privacy and communal living, creating an environment that encourages reflection and tranquility.

Shading and Climate Integration

The roof plays a vital role in the design, crafted to offer shade from the sun. Its overhang is designed to allow for maximum coverage, keeping the living areas cool and comfortable in various weather conditions. This thoughtful choice shows an understanding of the area's climate, effectively linking the indoor spaces with the outdoors.

Sustainable Water Management

An important aspect of the design is the rainwater collection system embedded in the roof. This system directs rain into a tank, ensuring a reliable water supply for daily activities. By harnessing rainwater, the dwelling effectively manages water resources and remains functional during dry spells. This sustainable approach underscores the commitment to living in harmony with the environment.

Privacy and Materiality

The exterior of the building is covered with a slightly opaque textile that serves several purposes. It provides privacy, keeps insects at bay, and allows for airflow throughout the structure. This design blurs the lines between inside and outside, fostering a strong sense of connection to the surrounding landscape. The use of Cambodian bricks for the walls creates a space that promotes ventilation, while the concrete foundation adds stability. Local hardwood enhances the overall look and feel of the dwelling, anchoring it to its setting.

Elemental Connectivity

At the center of the design is the chimney, acting as a key element that holds various amenities such as a shower, toilet, kitchen, and fireplace. This integration of fire and water highlights the connection between the dwelling and natural elements. The layout encourages residents to engage with their home and the environment, enhancing the experience of living in a space that reflects the essence of nature.

The design features a ground floor that supports social activities while offering areas for quiet reflection. The contrast between the heavy brick structure and lighter timber elements creates an engaging spatial experience that balances openness with protection. This results in an architectural narrative that conveys the deeper meaning of its intended setting.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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Competition organisers

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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