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Introduction
Buildner is pleased to announce the results of the 6th edition of the Nuclear Memorial competition.
This year’s edition invited architects, designers, and thinkers from around the world to imagine a place of remembrance for the nuclear age—one that contends with the invisible violence, environmental degradation, and generational trauma left in the wake of atomic testing.
Submissions ranged from monumental land interventions to subtle atmospheric experiences, with proposals exploring themes of silence, ritual, entropy, and reconciliation. Across the competition, there was a marked sensitivity to the passage of time, with many projects using erosion, light, and reflection as metaphors for both decay and remembrance. Some imagined subterranean sanctuaries that slowly reveal their stories through light and descent, while others marked the terrain with vast fields of vertical elements or mirrored voids, transforming scorched landscapes into sites of contemplation.
The jury praised the variety of approaches, from minimal gestures to expressive structural systems, that each negotiated a complex brief with poetic and technical clarity. The 6th edition confirmed architecture’s capacity to bear witness: not through spectacle, but through presence, restraint, and material memory.
We sincerely thank our jury panel
for their time and expertise
Thongchai Chansamak
Sher Maker
Thailand
Patcharada Inplang
Sher Maker
Thailand
Olha Kleytman
Founder of SBM studio
Ukraine
Jiafeng Li
United States
Katie MacDonald
Co-founder of After Architecture
USA
Noa Raviv
artist
USA
Huda Tayob
Royal College of Art
South Africa
Wu Ziye
Co-founder of Mix Architecture
China
1st Prize Winner
The Suspended Seconds
Taking part in architecture competitions is primarily about learning, discovering new ideas, and pushing ourselves beyond the limits of daily practice. They offer the freedom to experiment and evolve as designers. In this case, we view it as a meaningful chance to collaborate for the first time and to merge our individual perspectives and skills within a shared creative journey.
Read full interviewJury feedback summary
The project responds to the brief with a deliberate inversion of the mushroom cloud, transforming one of history’s most violent spatial symbols into a quiet, atmospheric presence embedded within the landscape. The project deploys a series of inflated, cloud-like volumes that hover above circular ground depressions, referencing both the form of the nuclear blast and the scars it leaves on territory. Read more Rather than monumentalizing destruction, the installation diffuses it, using translucency, softness, and light to create a space of pause and reflection. By day, the forms appear pale and weightless against the horizon, while at night they glow gently, activating the site without spectacle. The landscape beneath evolves into zones of regrowth, with vegetation reclaiming the ground below each hovering cloud. The intervention operates simultaneously at territorial and human scales, legible from afar yet intimate when experienced on the ground. Architecture is reduced to a minimal gesture, allowing memory, absence, and slow ecological recovery to become the primary carriers of meaning.
It is simple and interesting, deeply related to the theme, and evokes associations. However, the expression is not negative, but rather carries an atmosphere of natural growth and yearning for a better future.
Wu Ziye / Buildner guest jury
Co-founder of Mix Architecture, China
This project delivers a highly impactful symbolic reversal by transforming the oppressive image of the nuclear mushroom cloud into a softly glowing cloud of light. Through this deliberate contrast, the proposal subtly yet powerfully evokes the trauma of nuclear warfare while refusing to reproduce its violence. The inflatable, luminous forms retain the visual memory of the blast, but reframe it through warmth, lightness, and care, allowing trauma to be acknowledged and gently healed. With a restrained architectural gesture, the design demonstrates how minimal intervention can carry profound emotional and ethical weight, positioning architecture as a medium for remembrance, reflection, and the reimagining of a more humane future.
Jiafeng Li / Buildner guest jury
, United States
Beautiful conceptual and design approach which uses the idea of the cloud, central to the Nuclear bomb, yet here repurposing as a generative shade for new growth. Evocative images, and very well scaled at both a (potentially) experiential and territory level.
Huda Tayob / Buildner guest jury
Royal College of Art, South Africa
Buildner's commentary, recommendations and techniques review
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The visual narrative is cohesive and atmospheric, with strong compositional balance across the board. Renderings are highly evocative and effective in conveying toney. The color palette is skillfully restrained and symbolically charged. Linework in the topographic studies is precise and well-executed, though it lacks detail in how the inflatable elements interact structurally with the crater sites. Read more The sequence of deployment and anchoring is only loosely communicated, more gestural than explanatory. Hierarchy is generally strong but could benefit from clearer visual distinctions between conceptual, technical, and experiential content. While the layout supports a contemplative tone, the absence of human scale or technical anchoring weakens the project's credibility as an architectural intervention.
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8/10 Linework

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8/10 Quality of drawings

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9/10 Balance of color

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8/10 Layout

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8/10 Hierarchy

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N/A Annotation

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9/10 Clarity of story

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7/10 Clarity of diagrams

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9/10 Quality of overall presentation

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2nd Prize Winner
Below The Unseen
Architecture competitions provide a rare space for freedom and experimentation. They allow us to work without predefined answers and to approach architecture as a form of inquiry rather than a product. - For Below the Unseen, the competition format made it possible for us to address a difficult subject (memory, absence, and the long-term consequences of human actions) and allowed us to work with restraint, using light, depth, and reflection to construct an experience rather than a narrative. It offered the freedom to explore architecture as an act of witnessing, one that acknowledges the invisible consequences embedded in the ground and carried forward into the present. Competitions encourage collaboration, critical thinking, and the development of architectural narratives that might not emerge within the limits of everyday professional practice.
Read full interview
Romania
Jury feedback summary
This project proposes a sunken memorial space embedded within the desert landscape, contrasting the vast openness of the terrain with a subterranean chamber of reflection. At surface level, mirrored pillars are arranged in a radial composition, capturing light and fragmenting views to evoke the disorientation of a site marked by trauma. Visitors descend into the earth via a narrow cut in the ground, entering a contemplative void perforated by shafts of daylight. Read more These apertures serve as both markers above and conduits of light below, transforming the surface into a perceptual membrane through which the past is quietly acknowledged. Rather than replicating the violence of nuclear detonation, the architecture reframes the landscape into a sensory archive, revealed gradually through material restraint, movement, and light.
Contrasting open terrain with a sunken space illuminated by apertures through the ground, the project leverages both natural sublime and constructed wonder.
Katie MacDonald / Buildner guest jury
Co-founder of After Architecture, USA
Clear concept of creating a memorial space in the crater, which includes an added layer of experiencing the site from above. The use of light both above and below ground and the entry through a narrow walkway is evocative, and suggests a moving memorial site.
Huda Tayob / Buildner guest jury
Royal College of Art, South Africa
The project employs a perforated ground surface as a perceptual filter through which the scars of the land are observed and contemplated. Rather than depicting destruction directly, the architecture mediates the viewer’s perception of the terrain, allowing the violence embedded in the history of nuclear explosion to be gradually revealed, read, and reflected upon, transforming the ground into a silent yet enduring archive of collective trauma.
Jiafeng Li / Buildner guest jury
, United States
Buildner's commentary, recommendations and techniques review
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The presentation is calm and evocative, relying on soft light and subdued tones to establish a solemn, contemplative atmosphere. The renderings are spatially rich, particularly those showing the interior volume, where light penetrates the earthen ceiling in a manner that reinforces both concept and emotion. Read more The sectional logic of the descent is well-captured in images, though planimetric clarity is somewhat lacking, especially in the diagrams, which remain abstract and do not fully communicate programmatic or constructional logic. The mirrored pillars are visually striking, yet their experiential function and spatial rhythm could be more rigorously developed. The layout maintains an elegant restraint, but a stronger separation between conceptual diagrams and immersive visuals would enhance narrative pacing.
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8/10 Linework

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9/10 Quality of drawings

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9/10 Balance of color

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8/10 Layout

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8/10 Hierarchy

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N/A Annotation

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9/10 Clarity of story

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7/10 Clarity of diagrams

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9/10 Quality of overall presentation

3rd Prize Winner
The Silence Beneath
Competitions are a platform for experimentation and reflection - an opportunity to step outside the boundaries of commercial constraints and to test ideas that address deeper cultural, social, or existential questions. They invite architects to think freely, to engage with global issues through design, and to share new perspectives on what architecture can be. For me, competitions are not only about recognition but about rehearsing the future, exploring concepts that may later find resonance in real projects.
Read full interviewJury feedback summary
This project presents a crater-like ring in the desert, where a vast mirrored disc rests gently upon the landscape, encircling a central oculus that reveals a subterranean chamber below. The experience begins with a reflection (of sky, of self, of environment) before drawing visitors inward through a gentle descent beneath the reflective surface. Below, a solitary tree bathed in daylight becomes the focal point: a symbol of fragility, resilience, and rebirth. Read more The project balances monumentality and minimalism, using light, geometry, and material contrast to evoke both the devastation of past violence and the quiet persistence of life. It is at once an eye upon the Earth and a wound within it, simultaneously observing and healing.
An interesting idea. The last bomb opened the eyes of the planet. The pupil of the eye lets sunlight into the Earth's body, and there, all that remains is a small, fragile tree. The memorial looks like a prophecy and a warning to humanity. Because the example of the Chernobyl exclusion zone shows us the incredible potential of wild nature to revive. Technically, the implementation looks feasible, but the cost estimate may be quite high and maintenance may be troublesome.
Olha Kleytman / Buildner guest jury
Founder of SBM studio, Ukraine
This memorial feels very sophisticated in the way it interacts with the environment and natural light. The mirrored surface above reflects the sky, creating a sense of expansiveness and evoking ideas of the sublime and infinity, while the underpath forms a more intimate space that encourages quiet reflection.
Noa Raviv / Buildner guest jury
artist, USA
The simple formal design with a central oculus and reflective surface is evocative and strong at a conceptual and experiential level. The reflective surfaces would be incredibly powerful as an experience, in coming to terms with the immense changing skyscape; while the oculus would create a beautiful memorial site below.
Huda Tayob / Buildner guest jury
Royal College of Art, South Africa
Buildner's commentary, recommendations and techniques review
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The visual narrative is elegant and emotionally charged, with highly atmospheric renderings that leverage light and shadow to express the project’s symbolic depth. The reflective disc is masterfully composed, capturing the shifting sky in a way that both disorients and uplifts. Interior views reinforce the sacred quality of the space, where minimal intervention heightens the presence of the living tree. Read more However, the presentation relies almost entirely on photorealism and visual metaphor, leaving key spatial and tectonic details unresolved. The section, while beautiful, is diagrammatic and offers limited insight into structure, access, or material logic. Diagrams are largely absent, which limits understanding of orientation, circulation, and environmental performance. The project succeeds in emotional resonance, but would benefit from greater architectural articulation to fully support its powerful conceptual intent.
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7/10 Linework

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9/10 Quality of drawings

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9/10 Balance of color

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8/10 Layout

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8/10 Hierarchy

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N/A Annotation

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9/10 Clarity of story

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6/10 Clarity of diagrams

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9/10 Quality of overall presentation

Buildner Student Award
The Remains, the Sound and the Wound
We participate in architecture competitions because they offer an opportunity to experiment with design thinking beyond the framework of academic studio projects. Competitions allow us to engage with social, cultural, and environmental issues on a broader scale, where architecture is not simply an exercise but a tool for questioning existing conditions and proposing potential solutions.
Read full interviewJury feedback summary
It's interesting that water is included as part of the project. The red color of the structure makes the work look more fun.
Thongchai Chansamak / Buildner guest jury
Sher Maker, Thailand
The red structure and raw earth speak to the tension between human and nature.
Katie MacDonald / Buildner guest jury
Co-founder of After Architecture, USA
I consider this work to be the best of all those submitted to this competition. From above, the memorial looks like some kind of dangerous inflammatory process on the skin (body) of the earth. Up close, you can see incredibly expressive structures that resemble the flowing blood of humanity in form and colour. Combined with reflections in opaque water, the structures are like giant jaws which seem to squeeze a visitor, who can easily imagine themselves as the last survivor on earth. From a technical point of view, I do not see anything complicated, costly or impossible. In terms of stability and impact on nature, everything also looks very well thought out.
Olha Kleytman / Buildner guest jury
Founder of SBM studio, Ukraine
Buildner's commentary, recommendations and techniques review
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This is a visually and emotionally powerful proposal, where each element of representation reinforces the conceptual intensity. The saturated red structural grid creates a surreal, bodily atmosphere that blurs between the architectural and the biological. Read more Renderings are ethereal and memorable, with precise control over fog, reflection, and perspective that heightens the experience of immersion and vulnerability. Color use is bold but disciplined, and compositionally the board avoids repetition through variation in scale and viewpoint. While some technical aspects remain abstract—particularly in detailing the structural connections and access routes—the spatial proposition is compelling.
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8/10 Linework

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9/10 Quality of drawings

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10/10 Balance of color

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9/10 Layout

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8/10 Hierarchy

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N/A Annotation

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9/10 Clarity of story

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7/10 Clarity of diagrams

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10/10 Quality of overall presentation

Honorable mentions
Beyond the Flowers
It provides an opportunity to explore architectural typologies that are not part of my everyday professional work, but that I am genuinely interested in and curious about.
Read full interviewIn Cycles
I regularly participate in international architecture competitions on various platforms, which gives me leadership experience and the opportunity to work with different teams and design approaches. Last year, I took part in five competitions: four projects were published, three received awards, and one is currently awaiting results. Competitions help me broaden my professional horizons, meet new people, stay connected with colleagues, former classmates, and architect friends, and receive direct feedback and advice from jury members. For me, this is one of the most effective ways to continuously develop and test my ideas within a strong international context! I think competitions provide a space to test ideas beyond commercial constraints and to work in interdisciplinary teams. They allow me to rethink familiar approaches and to engage with international professional discourse.
Read full interviewAfter the Last Wind
Architecture competitions provide a unique platform to question conventional practice and to explore ideas that may not yet have a place in commercial projects. They allow architects to engage with urgent global issues—such as sustainability, environmental trauma, and collective memory—without immediate constraints. For me, competitions are an opportunity to test speculative ideas about architecture’s role in ecological repair and to communicate these ideas through strong visual narratives that can reach a broader audience.
Read full interviewSalt & Stone
Because here, architecture behaves more like a question than an answer.
Read full interviewFragments of Memory
International architectural competitions are embraced as a parallel terrain of exploration, a place where ideas are free to be tested against demanding and speculative programs, distant from the pragmatics of commissioned work, yet fundamental to the studio’s ongoing architectural inquiry.
Read full interview
Portugal
Shadow of a City
Architecture competitions serve as a critical platform for advancing architectural discourse and producing original work that contributes to the field. They enable exploration of ideas that may not be possible within commercial practice and allow architectural and societal ideas to reach an international audience.
Read full interviewShortlisted projects
THE INVERSE RUNWAY Reclaiming the Horizon
University of Novi Sad
+22 points Buildner University Rankings!
Serbia Atomic gardens
RMIT University, The Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
+22 points Buildner University Rankings!
Australia Echo of the Surface
Academy of Fine Arts and Design in Bratislava
+22 points Buildner University Rankings!
Slovakia The Last Drop
Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Sevilla (Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura)
+22 points Buildner University Rankings!
Spain THE CAUSE.
Academy of Fine Arts and Design in Bratislava
+22 points Buildner University Rankings!
Slovakia Below The Unseen
The pulsing planet
Pillars of Memory
The Swarm
Technical University of Braunschweig (Technische Universität Braunschweig)
+22 points Buildner University Rankings!
Germany Stand among the silence
Waseda University AA school
+22 points Buildner University Rankings!
Japan The Remains, the Sound and the Wound
Ho Chi Minh City Architecture University
+72 points Buildner University Rankings!
Vietnam Fragments of Memory
Geddes Valley
University of Ferrara, Università Degli Studi Di Ferrara
+22 points Buildner University Rankings!
Italy Bloom in the Ash
The Radiant Void
Beyond the Flowers
Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem)
+72 points Buildner University Rankings!
Hungary










This project introduces a haunting linear incision across the desert terrain, culminating in a vast field of red structural members suspended above a flooded crater. The architecture acts as both wound and prosthesis: a gridded scaffold that hovers delicately over a landscape marked by violence. Read more From afar, the installation resembles a cauterized scar; from within, the dense vertical elements form a visceral and immersive spatial experience, evoking blood, roots, or even flames. Water plays a central role—both as mirror and barrier—introducing reflection, distortion, and a sense of uncertainty. Visitors navigate the space by raft, moving through the suspended elements with reverence. This is not a space to observe from above, but to inhabit slowly and bodily, where scale is overwhelming and time seems suspended.