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Turf Walls and Geothermal Bathing Enrich a Community Space in Iceland

Author:
Dominik Gomółka
Turf Walls and Geothermal Bathing Enrich a Community Space in Iceland
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Constructed with turf walls and designed around geothermal bathing, the community space offers a unique cinematic experience while harmonizing with Iceland’s dramatic landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed with natural turf walls for effective insulation.
02
Features a green roof that supports local biodiversity.
03
Designed to integrate geothermal hot spring waters for bathing.
04
Includes a cinema that allows outdoor screenings in warm water.
05
Offers views of Hverfjall volcano from gathering areas.

"The Source" is located in Iceland’s dramatic landscape shaped by volcanic activity and geothermal features. It combines multiple functions, including social spaces, relaxation areas, and a cinema. The design draws from local culture and environmental characteristics, creating an experience that highlights Iceland’s natural beauty.

Design Concept

The concept focuses on honoring the environment, which has greatly influenced Icelandic culture and traditions. By utilizing the geothermal resources nearby, the design invites visitors to experience geothermal bathing alongside film viewings. The combination of outdoor and indoor screening areas offers a unique cinematic setting that connects users to the region's thermal waters.

Architectural Form

The structure consists of two primary volumes surrounding a central courtyard. This layout responds to the windy conditions typical of the site, resembling a natural crater that provides shelter. The southern volume contains the gathering area and restaurant, oriented toward the open meadow with views of Hverfjall volcano. This position maximizes sunlight and nurtures a sense of community. The northern volume houses the cinema, designed to limit light exposure, ensuring an optimal viewing experience.

Materiality and Techniques

Traditional Icelandic architecture is reflected in the use of turf walls, which provide sound insulation and minimize heat loss in colder months. A green roof complements the walls, aiding in temperature regulation and supporting local plant life. By incorporating these familiar materials and practices, the design emphasizes ecological considerations while respecting cultural heritage.

Integration with Landscape

The architectural form features sloped and curved shapes that blend with the surrounding topography. This thoughtful integration highlights the area's natural vistas and demonstrates a modern take on traditional building methods. The design captures the region's essence, balancing functionality with an appreciation for the beauty of its environment.

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Vancouver Tall Challenge: Building Higher Downtown

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Competition organisers

The Vancouver Tall Challenge: Building Higher Downtown is an international architecture competition organized by Buildner in collaboration with the City of Vancouver and the University of British Columbia’s School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (SALA). The competition invites architects, designers, planners, and creative thinkers to explore innovative approaches to tall buildings in Vancouver’s downtown core, focusing on sustainability, livability, urban density, public space, and the city’s strong connection to nature. As Vancouver continues to grow, participants are challenged to rethink how vertical development can enhance urban life and contribute to a more vibrant, inclusive, and resilient city identity.

The competition offers a total prize fund of $15,000 CAD, with winning proposals selected by an international jury of architects, planners, academics, and city-building professionals. Key dates include the final registration deadline on October 29, 2026, submission deadline on November 30, 2026, and winners announcement on January 26, 2027. Full competition details, requirements, and registration information are available at architecturecompetitions.com/VancouverTallChallenge

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