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Translucent Fiberglass Cairns Enhancing Cultural Navigation in Iceland's Landscape

Authors:
Shannon Mclain, Petra Stanev
Translucent Fiberglass Cairns Enhancing Cultural Navigation in Iceland's Landscape
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Designed with translucent fiberglass cairns that reflect Icelandic folklore, the project enhances navigation while providing essential visitor amenities in a dynamic landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Translucent fiberglass modules create a luminous quality that reflects local folklore.
02
Cairn-inspired stacking forms serve both as landmarks and cultural references.
03
Interactive design elements harness local wind energy for sustainability.
04
Pathways flow in a dynamic ribbon shape, enhancing spatial experience and navigation.
05
Smaller cubes provide adaptable furniture and define interactive areas throughout the site.

The design is set in the striking landscape of Iceland, where it functions as a guiding presence that connects visitors to the rich cultural narratives of the region. Its primary purpose is to provide a navigational experience, inviting people to explore the unique beauty of the environment. The concept draws from traditional cairns and the folklore of elves and trolls, blending these elements into a cohesive language that reflects the natural surroundings.

Cairn-Inspired Structures

The design features stacking forms that resemble traditional cairns, acting as both landmarks and cultural references. These structures help guide people through the variable Icelandic weather, providing not only navigation but also a symbolic connection to local history. The architectural form captures the spirit of the place, creating a dialogue between the built environment and the landscape.



Circulation Pathways

Circulation pathways are designed with a flowing character, mimicking natural movements like lava or rushing water. This design choice allows visitors to engage deeply with the features of the landscape, following paths rich with meaning. The pathways ensure unobstructed views, enhancing the experience as individuals traverse the site, illustrating the stories deeply rooted in the ground they walk on.



Modular Design Elements

The design uses a variety of prefabricated modules that differ in size, creating opportunities for interaction throughout the space. Smaller cubes contribute to a dynamic atmosphere, while larger modules house important facilities, including restrooms and visitor centers. The stacking strategy creates an inviting environment that encourages exploration and varying experiences within the site.



Environmental Integration

Environmental considerations play a significant role in the design. Smaller cubes are crafted to interact with elements like wind, which supports energy efficiency. This aspect aligns with current architectural trends focused on sustainability. Energy-efficient lighting is also integrated, activating in response to visitors and providing guidance as darkness descends.



Fiberglass is utilized for the stacking modules, lending a sense of translucency to their appearance. This choice draws on the folklore that inspires the project, giving the structures an ethereal quality that connects them to the stories of Iceland. When illuminated, they blend into the environment while serving as engaging elements, enhancing the unique atmosphere of the landscape.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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