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Timber Elevation Over Existing Parking Enhances Affordable Housing

Authors:
Wei Zhang, Chen Li
Timber Elevation Over Existing Parking Enhances Affordable Housing

Project in-detail

Constructed using Cross-Laminated Timber and Glued-Laminated Timber, the design elevates residential units above existing parking structures in Toronto’s Moss Park community, addressing the urgent need for affordable housing while preserving key natural elements.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructs residential units above existing parking lots to optimize urban land use.
02
Incorporates Cross-Laminated Timber and Glued-Laminated Timber for structural efficiency.
03
Preserves a significant maple tree on-site, enhancing ecological value.
04
Located in Moss Park, providing easy access to public transit options.
05
Modular design allows for flexible unit configurations tailored to resident needs.

The project responds to the urgent issue of affordable housing in Toronto, where high living costs have made it challenging for many residents to find suitable accommodation. Approximately 20% of the population lives in low-income conditions, highlighting the need for effective housing solutions. The proposal focuses on using existing parking lots for new residential development in the Moss Park community. This location is practical, providing easy access to public transportation and allowing for efficient use of urban space through modular construction.

Utilization of Existing Infrastructure

The design takes advantage of outdoor parking spaces, which are prevalent in Toronto. By constructing residential units above these lots, it addresses housing shortages while making efficient use of land in a busy area. The site is situated near various public transit options, which is crucial since around 37% of residents depend on these services for commuting. This thoughtful placement connects living spaces to the city's transit network and serves the diverse needs of the community.

Material Selection and Sustainability

Prefabricated Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) and Glued-Laminated Timber (GLT) make up the main materials used in the structure. These materials were chosen for their environmental benefits and ease of construction. Timber is lightweight and strong, allowing for quick assembly while reducing the overall carbon footprint of the building. This choice aligns with modern practices that prioritize sustainability, making the design relevant in today's discussions about urban living.

Community Integration and Interaction

The design features residential units located close to vital community amenities, including a recreation center. This setup encourages residents to engage with one another and promotes a sense of belonging. By situating homes near places for social and recreational activities, the design fosters a vibrant community atmosphere. Access to these resources is essential for enhancing the quality of life and ensuring that residents feel connected to their surroundings.

Attention to Natural Elements

Preserving a notable maple tree on the site emphasizes the importance of incorporating natural elements into urban environments. This focus on greenery reinforces the idea that nature and cities can coexist. The tree adds beauty to the space and serves as an important reminder of ecological considerations in urban planning. Integrating such elements helps create a more inviting and balanced living environment for residents.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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