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Timber Arches Reflecting Light in a Sunken Columbarium

Authors:
Riho Kondo, Ryo Murata, Satoshi Yamaguchi, Tomohiro Koizumi
Timber Arches Reflecting Light in a Sunken Columbarium
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Timber arches provide a soft embrace while the sunken central square reflects light, creating a contemplative atmosphere in a columbarium designed for remembrance and reflection.
5 key facts about this project
01
Timber arches create an intimate interior atmosphere.
02
The sunken central square functions as a reflective water basin.
03
Cross-shaped prayer spaces enhance the spiritual experience.
04
Terraced niches accommodate family gatherings for mourning.
05
Natural light is thoughtfully integrated to guide the visitor experience.

The columbarium at Forest Cemetery in Riga, Latvia, offers a thoughtful response to the themes of memory and mourning. Set within a peaceful natural area, the design serves as a space for reflection and remembrance. By integrating the structure with the surrounding landscape, the design creates a calm environment dedicated to honoring those who have passed away.

Spatial Arrangement

The layout consists of two columbaria organized around a central square. The smaller northern columbarium is designed for private reflection, providing a path to a prayer torch. In contrast, the larger southern columbarium serves families, featuring terraced niches for burial. This arrangement allows for different experiences, accommodating both individual needs and communal gatherings.

Central Square

At the center of the design is a sunken square featuring a cross of light. This element contributes to the meditative nature of the site, as it can also function as a water basin, reflecting natural light. Visitors are drawn to this focal point, engaging with both the architecture and the natural surroundings, enhancing their experience of remembrance.

Architectural Detail

The buildings extend horizontally along the terrain, blending with the gentle slopes of the landscape. Meanwhile, two vertical towers rise, establishing a connection with the surrounding trees and sky. Inside, timber arches define the spaces, providing a warm and inviting atmosphere. This choice of material encourages feelings of intimacy, allowing visitors to feel embraced by the environment of remembrance.

Light and shadow interact within the interiors, shaping the atmosphere and guiding visitors through the space. As people move through the columbarium, they encounter a variety of emotional responses, each influenced by the thoughtful design choices made throughout the project. The focus on these details enhances the overall experience of honoring the lives remembered within this setting.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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