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Tectonic Panels Beneath Lava: a Visitor Hub for Geological Exploration

Authors:
Bettina Frei & Steffen Glöckler Glöckler I Frei Architektur.freiraum Gbr, Sigrid Gross, Katharina Tüchler
Tectonic Panels Beneath Lava: a Visitor Hub for Geological Exploration
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Set against the dynamic backdrop of Iceland's volcanic landscape, the design incorporates tectonic wall panels while being partially embedded beneath a layer of lava, creating an engaging hub for visitors to explore the region's geological history.
5 key facts about this project
01
Two tectonic wall panels symbolize the American and Eurasian plates.
02
The structure is partially buried beneath a layer of lava.
03
An open floor plan promotes social interaction among visitors.
04
Incorporates a small exhibition room on geological history.
05
Design emphasizes contextual integration with the volcanic landscape.

The Volcano Coffee Shop is located in Iceland at the intersection of the American and Eurasian tectonic plates. This coffee shop is designed to be a space for visitors to gather, relax, and find information about the unique geological features of the area. The design concept is inspired by the forces of nature that shape the landscape, reflecting the tension and movement of the earth's crust in both its function and form. This connection enhances the experience for users while emphasizing the site's natural context.

Architectural Concept

The design prominently features two wall panels that symbolize the edges of the tectonic plates. These panels serve as a visual representation of the geological dynamics that exist beneath the surface. The arrangement of these elements informs the overall geometry of the building, illustrating the ongoing movement of the plates and establishing a dialogue between the architecture and the geological history of the region.

Integration with Landscape

Much of the structure is intentionally designed to sit below a layer of lava, helping it blend into the volcanic terrain. This design choice not only emphasizes the building’s connection to the landscape but also roots it within the broader story of Iceland’s geological activity. The visible wall panels create a striking contrast with the natural surroundings, serving as visual markers that draw attention and invite exploration.

Visitor Engagement

An open floor plan encourages interaction among visitors. The spacious entrance creates an inviting atmosphere, making it easy for people to socialize and relax before heading out for outdoor adventures. Additionally, the inclusion of a small exhibition room offers educational opportunities for visitors to learn about Iceland’s geological features, enriching their experience and fostering a deeper connection to the environment.

Detailing and Context

The presentation text does not specify materials used in construction, but the design suggests a thoughtful consideration of the local environment. The choice of materials would likely complement the volcanic landscape, reinforcing the harmony between the coffee shop and its surroundings. Attention to these details enhances the building's connection to the site while ensuring it serves both functional and educational purposes, allowing visitors to appreciate the natural beauty of Iceland.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

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