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Tapered Stem Design with Bamboo and Plywood for Urban Housing

Authors:
Timothy Mathieu, David Burdon
Tapered Stem Design with Bamboo and Plywood for Urban Housing
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The design incorporates a tapered stem that effectively facilitates drainage while utilizing bamboo and plywood to create affordable housing that emphasizes community interaction and environmental sustainability.
5 key facts about this project
01
Tapered stem design enhances water drainage efficiency.
02
Integration of bamboo flooring promotes sustainability.
03
Floor plans optimize space for communal living.
04
Plywood is sealed and painted for durability.
05
Sectional views illustrate vertical spatial relationships.

The Toronto Affordable Housing Challenge represents a well-considered approach to addressing the pressing need for housing in urban areas. Set in the heart of Toronto, the design focuses on creating affordable living spaces that do not compromise on quality or comfort. The concept centers on high-performance wall assemblies, aiming to enhance energy efficiency and livability.

Tapered Stem for Positive Drainage

A notable feature of the design is the tapered stem, which serves a critical function in managing drainage. This element helps direct water away from the building, minimizing the risk of water damage and supporting overall durability. The taper not only contributes to the structure's functionality but also influences its aesthetic, creating a visual connection between form and purpose.

Floor Plans and Spatial Organization

The design includes three distinct floor plans: a first floor measuring 60.55 square meters net, a main floor at 790 square meters net, and a basement at 79.0 square meters net. Each floor has been organized to maximize the use of space while ensuring ease of access for residents. The arrangement encourages interaction, providing opportunities for community engagement in shared areas, which is often vital in a dense urban context.

Materials and Construction Techniques

Materials play an essential role in this design, with choices aimed at achieving sustainability and strength. The project utilizes sealed and painted plywood, a Schluter flooring system, a gypsum-installed foundation wall, a cement floor assembly, and natural strand-woven bamboo flooring. These selections ensure durability while also creating a warm, inviting atmosphere in the living spaces.

Vertical Relationships and Sections

Incorporating sectional views labeled Section A-A and Section B-B offers valuable insights into how different levels within the building interact. These sections reveal the vertical dynamics at play, showcasing how various spaces come together and form a cohesive living environment. The thoughtful arrangement enhances the user experience and promotes a clear flow between the diverse areas of the residence.

The choice of natural bamboo flooring adds a layer of warmth, contrasting the building's exterior and allowing for a more pleasant interior experience. This detail reflects a mindful consideration of how materials impact the atmosphere within living spaces, contributing to a sense of comfort amidst the urban landscape surrounding the building.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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