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Shadows of Pressed Cypress in a Small Residential Retreat

Author:
Daiki Toyama
Shadows of Pressed Cypress in a Small Residential Retreat
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Crafted from pressed cypress and cedar, the residence integrates shifting shadows with a simple layout, offering a close connection to nature while serving as a comfortable living space.
5 key facts about this project
01
Crafted to maximize daylight, the design allows for fluid shadow play throughout the living spaces.
02
Features a central top light that changes the atmosphere as sunlight shifts.
03
Incorporates vernacular building references, fostering a strong connection to local traditions.
04
Utilizes pressed cypress bark for roofing, linking the structure to its natural surroundings.
05
Includes a small courtyard that connects interior spaces with the environment.

"Shadow Hat" explores the relationship between light, shadow, and the natural environment. The design prioritizes continuity with the surrounding landscape and emphasizes the importance of shadows in residential spaces. By addressing the dominance of artificial lighting in contemporary living, it aims to reconnect inhabitants with their environment in meaningful ways.

Conceptual Framework

The project focuses on how shadows can enhance the experience of a home. It seeks to revive the historical connection between light and space that has faded with modern advancements. In the center of the living area, a source of natural light invites shadows to shift throughout the day, creating a changing atmosphere inside. This dynamic interplay enriches the living experience, encouraging residents to engage more fully with their surroundings.

Spatial Organization

Space is organized thoughtfully, including features such as a small courtyard, a bedroom, a toilet, a bathroom, and a combined living room and kitchen. Each area is designed to maintain a sense of closeness to nature while offering the comfort of shaded spaces. The layout allows light to flow in while also providing moments of refuge, redefining how occupants interact with both interior and exterior environments.

Material Context

The design incorporates materials that reflect its underlying principles. The roof consists of tiles made from pressed cypress bark, connecting visually to the natural landscape. Structural elements feature cedar columns and beams, providing strength as well as a link to traditional building techniques. The flooring is composed of patch wood, adding warmth and contributing to an atmosphere that emphasizes natural materials and local character.

As daylight filters through the design, it creates patterns of shadow that evolve with the passing hours. This unfolding visual display not only enhances the lived experience but also nurtures a connection to nature, inviting a deeper appreciation of the changing light throughout the day.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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