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Rammed Earth and Cross-Laminated Timber Visitor Center at Hverfjall Volcano

Authors:
Sandra Estrada, Hidde Engwerda
Rammed Earth and Cross-Laminated Timber Visitor Center at Hverfjall Volcano
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Constructed using rammed earth and cross-laminated timber, the visitor center at Hverfjall Volcano merges architectural form with the natural landscape, providing essential services for hikers while enhancing their experience of the breathtaking environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed with locally sourced rammed earth, enhancing thermal efficiency.
02
The design incorporates cross-laminated timber for structural support.
03
Panoramic openings frame specific views of Lake Mývatn.
04
Elevated coffee shop offers expansive vistas of Hverfjall.
05
Visitor center pathways minimize environmental impact and promote accessibility.

The design for the coffee shop and visitor center at the base of Hverfjall volcano in Iceland establishes a close relationship between the built environment and the surrounding landscape. Serving as a vital stop for hikers, the facility provides necessary services while encouraging visitors to appreciate the natural beauty nearby. The design focuses on creating spaces that promote rest, reflection, and an overall connection to the stunning environment.

Orientation and Layout

The layout consists of blocks positioned to make the most of views and natural light. Large openings on the southwestern side frame the scenery of Lake Mývatn, offering a calming backdrop as visitors move through the building. At the same time, smaller windows face the hiking trail, creating anticipation for the journey ahead. This arrangement of sightlines strengthens the visitor's engagement with the landscape, inviting exploration and enjoyment.

Functional Organization

Inside, the spaces are arranged in a way that promotes movement and accessibility. From the entrance hall, guests can easily access key facilities like private restrooms and an information counter. This organization fosters interaction among visitors and helps facilitate smooth transitions between areas. Each part of the building has a specific purpose, ensuring that the needs of those using the facility are met efficiently.

Materiality and Sustainability

Materials play a significant role in the design, supporting both durability and environmental responsibility. Prefabricated cross-laminated timber elements provide structural support. Rammed earth is used for its thermal properties, contributing to energy efficiency throughout the year. Insulation is provided by PIR insulation within the wall systems. The choice of locally sourced lava stone for the exterior not only connects the building to the geological context but also creates a unified look that mirrors the surroundings.

Experiential Design Elements

The coffee shop features design elements that enhance the overall experience. High windows invite natural light, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere for visitors. By elevating this area, expansive views of Hverfjall and Lake Mývatn become available, allowing patrons to fully engage with the landscape while enjoying their time in the space. The combination of light, view, and material selection cultivates an environment conducive to rest and reflection, deepening the connection to nature.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

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