The Vulcano Chapel stands out within the dramatic landscape of Iceland, located near the Hverfjall volcano. It serves as a space for communal gatherings and spiritual reflection, inviting visitors to connect with the surrounding nature. The design centers around a dome structure that works in harmony with the rugged environment. It emphasizes a relationship with the land while providing expansive views of the spectacular scenery.

Architectural Form

The dome form of the chapel creates a sense of unity with the landscape. Instead of following traditional architectural paths with a straight building, the design encourages interaction with the nature outside. This shape allows occupants to feel as if they are part of the environment, engaging fully with the beauty around them.

Materiality

At the heart of the building, rammed earth is used for the walls, highlighting a commitment to sustainability. This material is not only durable but also performs well in terms of energy efficiency, which is important in the variable climate of Iceland. The rammed earth walls blend with the natural elements, reinforcing the connection to the site while offering stability against the weather.

Structural Elements

Support for the dome comes from an arched wooden truss. This element adds structural strength and visual appeal. It draws on traditional techniques, creating a thoughtful atmosphere for quiet reflection. The combination of earth and wood enhances the organic feeling of the chapel, making it a natural part of the landscape.

Exterior Treatment

To shield the rammed earth from weather, the chapel is covered in copper. As time passes, the copper develops a patina, allowing it to blend in further with the environment. This choice highlights a connection between the building and the landscape, deepening the relationship between the two.

Light filters through the dome, creating a peaceful space for contemplation. The reflections on the copper surface shift with the changing weather, subtly connecting the building to the sky and earth.