Architecture project // Perforated Steel Structures Embracing Hot Springs in Volcanic Landscape

Perforated Steel Structures Embracing Hot Springs in Volcanic Landscape

Authors:

Joaquin Soffia vega, Jorge ignacio Hernandez

Set in a volcanic landscape, perforated steel structures create an integrated series of pathways and thermal baths that enhance the experience of the region's natural hot springs while prioritizing user privacy.

5 key facts about this project

The design incorporates a central tower that serves as a navigational landmark in a rugged landscape.

Two distinct caves provide varied levels of privacy for thermal bath users.

A continuous pathway minimizes environmental impact while enhancing user engagement with the terrain.

Symmetrical pavilion arrangement fosters visual balance and functional accessibility.

Material selection includes perforated steel to blend with the volcanic environment and ensure durability.

General keywords

iceland hot springs tourist facilities caves landmark volcanic geological symmetry pathways privacy

Project specific keywords

perforated steel american plate thermal baths user pathways ecosystem respect

The BREAKTOWER project at Grjótagjá, Iceland, is situated in a landscape shaped by the meeting of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. This environment features eroded landforms and volcanic activity, which play a significant role in shaping the design concept. The goal is to create a space that allows visitors to experience the local hot springs while being mindful of the ecological sensitivity of the area.

Design Intent
The design reflects an understanding of the unique geological features of the site. A central tower stands tall, located at the highest point on the American plate. This tower serves as a landmark, helping visitors navigate the landscape. Around the tower, two caves are designed to provide different levels of privacy for visitors. This arrangement aims to balance public engagement with private moments, ensuring both areas function effectively and complement each other.

Pathway Integration
A continuous pathway runs through the landscape, guiding visitors from one area to another. The pathway design is intended to reduce erosion, which can occur with heavy foot traffic. As visitors walk along the path, they interact closely with the natural features of the site. This connection creates an engaging experience that deepens the appreciation of the surrounding geological formations.

Symmetrical Composition
A sense of symmetry is evident in the arrangement of the pavilions. This symmetry creates a balanced appearance as visitors approach the fissure. The entrances are designed to align visually, creating an inviting entrance to the complex. Each pavilion serves a specific purpose, one for the caves and the other for thermal bath services. This careful planning contributes to the overall functionality of the site.

Material Considerations
The materials chosen for the structure are suitable for the local environment. Steel beams and aged perforated steel plates are used in the construction, providing strength and durability. These materials blend with the rugged landscape while enhancing the overall design. They are selected not only for their structural qualities but also for how they resonate with the natural setting.

The pathway culminates in a secluded hot spring, providing a moment of quiet and privacy amid the dramatic Icelandic landscape. This thoughtful detail allows visitors to experience a tranquil connection with nature.