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Lava Stone Observation Tower with Glazed Views and Sustainable Design

Authors:
Roberto Simeone, Alessandro Ciocci, Camilla Pagano Mariano
Lava Stone Observation Tower with Glazed Views and Sustainable Design
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Rising from the Icelandic landscape, a tower clad in local lava stone and equipped with a glazed observatory provides panoramic views while serving as a bridge connecting fractured earth plates.
5 key facts about this project
01
A vertical tower allows 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape.
02
The structure connects two earth plates divided by a significant geological crack.
03
Local lava stone serves as the primary material for the building's exterior.
04
The inclusion of sheep wool insulation enhances thermal performance.
05
Integrated lighting elements are concealed within the pathway borders.

The Iceland cave tower is an impressive structure situated in a landscape characterized by broad horizons and geological features. The overall design emphasizes verticality, creating a clear focal point amidst the flat terrain. This building contains multiple functional areas that work together to enhance both usability and the connection to nature.

Design Structure
The architectural concept is based on a system of Cartesian axes, organizing three main volumes. The vertical tower rises prominently, serving as an observation point that provides extensive views of the surroundings. A transversal volume acts as a bridge, linking two earth plates divided by a significant crack, which helps to address the rocky fracture between them. This arrangement is further supported by a longitudinal volume that parallels the crack, allowing for visual engagement with the natural landscape.

Functionality and User Experience
The layout of the building is designed to facilitate movement and enhance the user experience. The ground level functions as an entrance and connecting bridge that ties different sections of the structure together. The second level features large windows on opposite sides, creating a lounge area and small office that frame the outdoor views. The tower contains staircases and an elevator, leading to a glazed observatory that offers a wide-ranging perspective of the area.

Material Considerations
The materials reflect a focus on sustainability and regional relevance. The exterior is covered with local lava stone slabs, establishing a link to the geological context. The use of a double insulating panel made from sheep wool improves thermal efficiency, helping maintain comfortable interior conditions in changing weather. Glass fiber reinforced concrete is also utilized for its strength, ensuring durability against environmental factors.

Exterior Design and Pathways
The pathways around the building are designed to enhance the connection between the structure and its natural surroundings. These paths feature a stone pebble surface and are bordered by folded metal elements that conceal lighting fixtures, enhancing visibility while blending into the landscape. This thoughtful design approach aims to create a harmonious relationship between the building and its setting.

The tower's observatory, surrounded by expansive glass panels, provides uninterrupted views, allowing occupants to experience the beauty of the landscape. Each element of the design contributes to an inviting atmosphere, fostering a sense of connection to the striking environment.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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