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Goat Hair Tents with Aluminum Structures for Desert Living

Author:
Chang Yuan Max Hsu
Goat Hair Tents with Aluminum Structures for Desert Living
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Goat hair fabric forms the outer layer of modular aluminum structures, providing adaptive living spaces that enhance comfort and connection in the harsh environment of the Arabian Desert.
5 key facts about this project
01
Goat hair fabric provides passive cooling and moisture management.
02
Dune-shaped forms deflect wind and minimize sand accumulation.
03
Modular aluminum poles facilitate quick assembly and adaptability.
04
Interior layers filter dust while redistributing ambient light.
05
Nighttime configurations allow for unobstructed views of the stars.

The Bedouin Stellariums project is located in the vast Arabian Desert, specifically in the Empty Quarter, an area known for its challenging and beautiful landscape. The design aims to provide living spaces that resonate with the environment while serving the needs of the people who inhabit them. The structures take inspiration from traditional Bedouin tents, creating a dialogue between old and new while addressing practical requirements.

Structural Design

The architecture features dune-shaped forms that respond to the harsh conditions of the desert. These shapes are effective in deflecting wind and reducing the buildup of sand. The interiors are organized around a miniature sahn, promoting easy movement and interaction among occupants. This arrangement allows for both communal spaces and areas for privacy, catering to various social dynamics.

Material Choices

Materials play an important role in the effectiveness of the design. Goat hair fabric serves as the outer layer, providing passive cooling during hot days and expanding when it rains to keep the interior dry. Lightweight aluminum poles support these structures, forming a modular system that makes assembly simple and efficient. Three-dimensional printed components are included, showcasing modern techniques that allow for customizable construction.

Environmental Considerations

Within the structures, translucent layers work to enhance both light quality and comfort. These materials reflect natural light into the interiors while minimizing dust infiltration from the outside. Openings at the top of the tents enable hot air to escape, contributing to natural ventilation. By carefully addressing the relationship between the living spaces and their environment, the design promotes comfort and functionality.

Experiencing the Space

At night, the roofs become a focal point, allowing residents to gaze at the stars. The low emissivity coatings help maintain a comfortable temperature inside while providing an unobstructed view of the night sky. This feature encourages a deeper connection with the vast desert landscape. The design successfully balances cultural heritage with modern needs, offering a unique living experience that respects its context.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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