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Gabion Walls Nestled Among Hollow Pillars in a Northern Lights Observation Center

Authors:
Omar Zakaria, Aya El-sabaawi, Ahmed Ykout
Gabion Walls Nestled Among Hollow Pillars in a Northern Lights Observation Center
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Hollow pillars and gabion walls define a visitor center designed for optimal views of the northern lights, creating an immersive experience that connects people with Iceland's unique geological landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Observation cone provides a dedicated space for viewing the northern lights.
02
Gabion walls integrate local materials for structural and aesthetic purposes.
03
Design reflects the geological features of the surrounding lava fields.
04
Hollow pillars enhance natural light while supporting the building’s structure.
05
Meditation cabinets offer intimate spaces for quiet reflection and engagement with nature.

The Norðurljós Visitor Center is located in the black lava fields of Iceland and is designed to connect visitors with the natural surroundings. It serves as both an educational space and a quiet retreat for those interested in the unique beauty of the landscape, especially the northern lights. The design concept focuses on reflecting the region's natural features, particularly the impressive geological forms created by volcanic activity.

Architectural Form
The visitor center features a notable oval-shaped observatory hall that stands at the heart of the structure. This form represents the northern lights and blends with the surrounding landscape. The design aims to create a strong connection between the built structure and the natural world. It encourages visitors to move from the vast outside world into thoughtfully organized interior spaces.



Circulation and Spatial Experience
Visitors navigate through the building along a well-planned path that invites exploration. The circulation layout positions the observation cone to provide sweeping views of the Icelandic scenery. By making it easier for visitors to move through different areas, the design fosters interactions among them and enhances their overall experience.



Material Integration
Gabion walls are used throughout the building, contributing both to its strength and aesthetic quality. These walls are made with local materials, which highlight a commitment to sustainability and respect for the environment. By choosing materials that relate directly to the harsh terrain, the design reinforces a sense of place and connection to the lava fields.



Lighting and Atmosphere
Natural light is an important feature in the visitor center, with the design incorporating skylights and large glass windows. These elements allow changing light conditions to fill the interior, creating a pleasant atmosphere. Views of the northern sky are easily accessible, connecting visitors to the natural wonders that inspired the center's creation.



The observation cabinets create intimate settings for quiet reflection. They enable visitors to fully experience the beauty all around them while offering a peaceful place to enjoy the dramatic Icelandic landscape and the play of light from the sky.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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