CHASM is situated in the distinctive landscape of Grjótagjá, a fissure that lies between the continents of Eurasia and North America. The area is renowned for its thermal waters and rich folklore, featuring stories of trolls and Huldufólk. The design aims to blend the local mythology with the experience of visitors while promoting both community interaction and personal reflection. The overall concept emphasizes connectivity and the integration of architecture with the surrounding environment.

Design Concept

The idea behind CHASM focuses on using simple geometric forms to create a complex experience. The structure appears to hover above the volcanic rock, offering a floating effect that enhances the connection with the natural landscape. This elevation allows visitors to fully appreciate the views while exploring the varied spaces designed for both social engagement and quiet contemplation.

Structural Elements

The building relies on exposed glue lam timber arches for support. These arches provide both strength and visual interest, creating open areas that encourage interactions among visitors. To anchor the structure securely, lava rod posts are used, connecting the design to the unique geological features of the location. This method ensures stability and aligns the structure with the volcanic landscape.

Key Features

One unique element is the Troll Bridge, which spans the fissure and incorporates a sliding beam. This design allows for movements caused by geological changes while maintaining access for visitors. Additionally, the open-air tower acts as a lookout point, giving guests views of the stunning topography and showcasing the relationship between the natural and built environments.

Functional Spaces

CHASM includes various areas such as an atrium, dining facilities, and recreational spaces like a private spa and sauna. The arrangement of these spaces encourages movement and interaction while creating a welcoming atmosphere. Visitors can engage with the natural and cultural elements of Grjótagjá, as the design challenges traditional boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces.

The design culminates in a gracefully curved observation tower. From this vantage point, visitors can take in the beauty of the fissures and geothermal features of the site, highlighting the connection between architecture and the vibrant landscape.