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Fish Head Architecture with Natural Light and Wood Elements for Sustainable Living

Authors:
Moh Hanafi, Sofyan Sofyan, Dini Ayu Luhur Pangestu, Firstia Wahyu Riyan
Fish Head Architecture with Natural Light and Wood Elements for Sustainable Living
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Resembling a fish head, the dwelling harnesses natural light through extensive glass features and employs wood elements for an environmentally conscious approach, all while providing sustainable housing for young families in a rural Swiss village.
5 key facts about this project
01
Resembles a fish head shape to reflect local cultural identity.
02
Maximizes natural light through extensive use of glass.
03
Utilizes wood for structural elements promoting sustainability.
04
Supports young families with substantial housing subsidies.
05
Encourages community interaction while providing private living spaces.

"Pa'Kapu'Baka Banua" is located in Albinen, Switzerland, a village that aims to revitalize itself through thoughtful housing solutions. The focus is on offering affordable living while encouraging community ties and environmental care. The design idea revolves around efficiency and flexibility, specifically targeting young families who can receive support for building or renovating homes in this rural area.

Architectural Concept

The building features a compact dwelling that meets the varied needs of its inhabitants, promoting a sustainable way of living. Space is used efficiently to create a comfortable environment without waste. Natural light plays a key role in the design, reducing the need for artificial lighting and fostering a more welcoming atmosphere.

Spatial Arrangement

The layout is designed to support both community engagement and private living. Public spaces invite interactions among residents, creating opportunities for connection. In contrast, private areas provide seclusion, allowing individuals to retreat when needed. This balance enhances the overall living experience, making it easier for residents to bond while respecting personal space.

Distinctive Identity

A notable aspect of the design is its unusual shape, resembling the head of a fish. This unique form adds personality and serves as a nod to local culture. The building stands out from typical residential designs while showcasing a connection to the region's heritage.

Material Selection

Materials such as wood, fabric, and glass are thoughtfully chosen for their contributions to the overall project. Wood offers durability and is a renewable resource, supporting sustainable practices. Fabric elements create a warm, inviting interior that enhances comfort. The use of glass is extensive, inviting natural light into the spaces and blending indoor and outdoor environments.

An energy system harnesses solar power, providing essential services like lighting and cooking in an eco-friendly manner. This attention to sustainability aligns with local climate conditions, which vary from maritime impacts to the cooler Alpine environment. Through these choices, the project balances modern living with an appreciation for the landscape and local culture.

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MICROHOME 2026
MICROHOME 2026
100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #11
The Next House: USA
The Next House: USA
20,000 USD Prize
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2026
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2026
100,000€ Prize / 2026

The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

The Next House: USA

Design the next suburban home for the USA

20,000 USD Prize ideas COMPETITION
Prize Monetary award
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