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Drive-In Theaters Within Recycled Shipping Containers Offering Cultural Engagement

Authors:
Weihung Lee, Alicia Diaz, Yifei Guan
Drive-In Theaters Within Recycled Shipping Containers Offering Cultural Engagement
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Constructed from recycled shipping containers, the pavilion integrates drive-in theaters with community spaces, fostering cultural engagement while reflecting the natural beauty of Iceland's landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed using recycled shipping containers for drive-in theaters.
02
Incorporates design elements inspired by Iceland's Grjótagjá caves.
03
Features open gallery spaces for diverse cultural activities.
04
Optimizes views of the surrounding coastal landscape.
05
Includes limited indoor parking for individuals with special needs.

The Iceland Vogar Stalactite Pavilion is located in a picturesque setting that reflects the unique beauty of Iceland's landscape. It serves as a cultural hub that combines gallery space, a café, a gift shop, and a theater with a capacity of 50 visitors. The design concept is reminiscent of a whale, symbolizing the deep connection between Iceland and its maritime life while integrating the surrounding natural environment into the building's appearance.

Architectural Form

The building's shape follows the gentle curves found in nature. Positioned to face northwest, the pavilion takes advantage of beautiful views and engages visitors with the stunning coastal scenery typical of the area. The design encourages a sense of connection between the interior and the exterior.

Functional Design

Inside, the layout supports a variety of uses. Open gallery spaces allow for exhibitions and cultural activities, while the theater serves as a venue for community film screenings. The rear section features drive-in theaters made from recycled shipping containers. These spaces not only provide entertainment but also function as living quarters, showing how well the design can adapt to different needs.

Environmental Considerations

Attention to accessibility is a key aspect of the design. Limited indoor parking is designated for individuals with special needs, while general parking is located on the southern side of the site. Using recycled materials throughout the pavilion reflects a commitment to sustainability, which is essential in minimizing the overall environmental impact.

Design Elements

Incorporating elements inspired by Icelandic geology enhances the overall experience. Wall features reference the unique shapes of the Grjótagjá caves, while the lobby ceiling resembles stalactites found in natural caves. These details connect the building to its surroundings. The back panel of the reception area draws from nearby terrain, strengthening the bond between the pavilion and the landscape while creating a welcoming atmosphere.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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