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Connecting Tectonic Forces Through a Viewpoint Structure

Author:
Xiu hong Ng
Connecting Tectonic Forces Through a Viewpoint Structure

Project in-detail

Situated at the junction of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, the structure combines an observation tower with a connecting bridge to provide an educational and immersive experience for visitors exploring the geological features of the region.
5 key facts about this project
01
The tower is positioned directly between two active tectonic plates.
02
A bridge connects the North American and Eurasian plates, allowing direct interaction.
03
Visitor amenities include restrooms designed for thermal bathing culture.
04
Educational displays explain regional geological processes along the circulation path.
05
The café offers views of the surrounding landscape from the North American Plate.

The Tengja Grjótajgá Cave Tower is located at the crevice between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates near Lake Mývatn in Iceland. Its design centers around the idea of "Tengja," which means "connecting" in Icelandic. The tower functions not only as an observation point, providing excellent views of the surrounding landscape, but also as an educational center that helps visitors understand the geologic significance of the site.

Design Concept

The main goal of the Tengja Cave Tower is to bridge the gap between the two tectonic plates. The horizontal observation space allows for a complete 360-degree view, helping visitors appreciate the vast geological features. The bridge that connects the plates serves as a symbol of unity, encouraging exploration and giving users a chance to navigate a space shaped by natural forces.

Visitor Amenities

The tower is strategically placed between Karlagjá Cave and Kvennagjá Cave, ensuring convenient access for those exploring the area. The entrance aligns with the tourist cave, while bathing facilities are readily available with restrooms — four of which include showers. This design consideration supports Icelandic bathing culture and enhances comfort for all visitors.

Educational Experience

The pathway within the Tengja Cave Tower guides visitors upward from the Eurasian Plate. Along the way, informative displays explain tectonic movements and volcanic activity. This educational focus enriches visitor engagement, allowing a deeper understanding of Iceland's unique geology. It creates an interactive experience that connects users to both the landscape and its history.

Architectural Integration

The structure also takes into account the ongoing geological actions between the tectonic plates. The bridge is built to adapt to these changes as they occur. By incorporating this flexibility, visitors are reminded of the constant changes in the environment. This relationship between architecture and nature highlights how human-made spaces can coexist with the natural world.

The tower concludes with a café situated on the North American Plate. This space offers a place for visitors to relax and take in the surrounding views. The café provides a moment of pause, enhancing the overall experience while allowing individuals to appreciate the impressive geological features of the site.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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