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Composite Aluminum Domes Designed for Solar Efficiency in the Desert Environment

Authors:
Huda Masalmeh, Mariam Hesham, Baseema Nizar
Composite Aluminum Domes Designed for Solar Efficiency in the Desert Environment
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Set against the harsh desert landscape, the solar domes constructed with composite aluminum and designed for optimal energy efficiency provide eco-friendly lodging that encourages interaction with the surrounding wildlife.
5 key facts about this project
01
Solar panels integrated into the southern-facing exterior of each lodge maximize energy generation.
02
The design is inspired by the shapes and levels of local sand dunes.
03
Water bodies around the lodges serve to enhance cooling and attract local wildlife.
04
Each dome is oriented to optimize sunlight exposure while maintaining privacy for guests.
05
The common hub doubles as an educational visitor center about the desert ecosystem.

The architectural design located in the Arabian Oryx Protected Area features energy-efficient solar domes that offer a unique glamping experience while blending with the desert landscape. Designed to harness the region's strong sunlight, these domes focus on sustainability and comfort. The layout incorporates several lodges organized around a central common hub, which enhances community interaction and connects guests to nature.

Design Layout

The arrangement of lodges includes three wings—east, west, and south—joined by shaded pathways. This layout encourages movement among guests and creates a connection between built structures and the natural surroundings. Most lodges point north to capture maximum sunlight, which improves the effectiveness of the solar panels mounted on their southern-facing roofs.

Materiality

The choice of materials is essential for how the domes function and appear. Precast concrete bases provide stability in the shifting desert sands, while a steel structure supports the dome shapes. Composite aluminum panels cover the external surfaces, giving the lodges strength against harsh weather. Inside, triple-glazed glass prevents heat transfer, allows for natural light, and offers expansive views of the landscape.

Sustainability Features

Sustainability is a key focus. Each dome generates half of its energy through an integrated solar photovoltaic system. The rest comes from an additional solar setup on-site. Energy is stored in batteries located in each lodge, allowing for off-grid living. The common hub serves as a visitor center, featuring a reception area, display space, and a restaurant.

Outdoor shaded areas and two courtyards invite natural light and greenery, enhancing the living environment. The use of open spaces, along with warm wooden beams and natural shapes, fosters a welcoming atmosphere while emphasizing the relationship with the surrounding ecology. The design invites guests to engage with the desert landscape, encouraging a deeper appreciation of this unique environment.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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