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Circular Craters and Wooden Elements Elevate Aurora Observation in Volcanic Landscape

Authors:
Chansur Park, Shinyoung Moon
Circular Craters and Wooden Elements Elevate Aurora Observation in Volcanic Landscape

Project in-detail

Positioned atop volcanic terrain, the observatory utilizes prefabricated wooden structures and circular crater motifs to create a focused environment for aurora observation.
5 key facts about this project
01
The observatory is designed with circular crater motifs that reflect the local geology.
02
Prefabricated wooden components are delivered to the remote site via helicopter.
03
The layout emphasizes a central open area for unobstructed views of the aurora.
04
Framed views from upper levels highlight significant natural landmarks.
05
Safety measures limit visual distractions, enhancing the focus on the night sky.

The observatory is situated in the dramatic volcanic landscape of Iceland. It takes a unique approach by using a flat-shaped platform instead of the usual tall towers found in most observatories. This design choice allows it to blend into the expansive scenery, particularly located on the edge of a volcano. The aim is to create an experience that draws attention to the natural beauty of the aurora.

Design Concept
The design is inspired by the circular forms of ring-shaped craters found within the landscape. This idea connects the building to its surroundings, creating harmony between man-made and natural elements. Visitors can feel a stronger link to the environment through this thoughtful architectural approach. The observatory invites people to appreciate the striking features of the landscape while providing them with a place to focus on the aurora overhead.

Spatial Organization
Inside, the layout features a central open area that directs attention upwards toward the aurora. The arrangement allows for clear views, enhancing the experience of observing this natural phenomenon. On the upper floors, framed views guide visitors' eyes to important geographic landmarks like Mývatn Lake, Hverfjall mountain, and Dimmuborgir. This careful placement transforms the surrounding scenery into a series of detailed landscapes to enjoy.

Materiality
The structure consists of a prefabricated wooden framework brought to the remote location by helicopter. This construction method is efficient and makes the most of modern building techniques. By using wood, the design emphasizes sustainability and reduces its impact on the environment. The simplified shape allows for only three types of modules, helping to streamline assembly atop the volcanic landscape.

Visitor Experience
Safety is a key consideration in this design. It limits the field of view, which helps focus the visitor’s attention on the aurora. Incorporating ring-shaped, engraved craters into the site plan further emphasizes observation of the night sky. Visitors can truly immerse themselves in the experience.

The central circular area provides an inviting space where people can look up, enjoying clear views of the sky above. This design detail captures the magic of the aurora borealis, encouraging a moment of reflection and appreciation for the natural world.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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