The design at Grjótagjá’s caves is located in northern Iceland, an area known for its geothermal pools and dramatic geological formations. This project focuses on creating a space that encourages interaction with the natural environment while providing new perspectives on the unique features of the site. At its core is a horizontal tower that blends into the landscape, allowing visitors to experience the natural wonders without overwhelming them.

Design Concept

The design features a horizontal tower instead of a vertical structure, which changes how people engage with the environment. This concept confines human activity to specific pathways, allowing for greater exploration of the geothermal features. Visitors can navigate through carefully organized routes marked by clusters of mesh walls. These walls create various corridors leading to different viewing points, each offering a chance to connect with the landscape in a meaningful way.

Pathway and Bridges

Two flexible net bridges cross the site at different levels, providing essential links for movement. These bridges are made to fit with the overall design, helping visitors move easily from one area to another. They foster an experience that allows individuals to journey through the space while reducing the impact on the natural terrain.

Materiality and Sustainability

Sustainability is an important aspect of the design, with reclaimed stones used as the main building material. This choice not only helps to lessen environmental harm but also connects the structure to the geological history of the area. Integrating solar panels and geothermal energy aligns with this commitment to responsible energy use, complementing the geothermal qualities of the site.

Visitor Interaction

A wood path system serves as the main circulation route throughout the area, designed to fit the existing landscape while making access easy and stable. This path encourages visitors to engage more deeply with their surroundings, allowing exploration of the geothermal features without disrupting the delicate ecosystem. The modular assembly of the path ensures adaptability to the varied terrain, maintaining its functionality.



The semi-transparent wire mesh walls define different spaces, providing views of the landscape while managing visitor access. These walls contribute to the continuity of the design, harmonizing with the natural beauty that surrounds them. The careful combination of pathways, viewing areas, and material choices creates an architectural expression that honors the distinct characteristics of Grjótagjá’s remarkable landscape.