### Overview

The Pape Bird Observation Tower is located in Pape Nature Park, a significant area within the Kurland region of Latvia, which has experienced substantial environmental challenges, including habitat degradation and loss of forest land. The design aims to re-establish a physical and conceptual presence in the park, promoting awareness and appreciation for the natural environment. By prioritizing ecological values, the architectural intent is to foster a philosophy of coexistence between human activities and the surrounding ecosystem.

### Spatial Experience and Design Innovation

The tower’s design features a spiral geometry that enhances user interaction and exploration. The layout allows visitors to ascend through an open, flowing form that maximizes visibility and engagement with the landscape from multiple vantage points. This design strategy encourages a deep immersion in the natural surroundings, creating an interactive experience that emphasizes the relationship between the observer and their environment. The integration of curves and layered textures in the exterior reinforces this connection to nature, while internal spaces are crafted to promote feelings of upliftment as visitors navigate the structure.

### Material Selection and Sustainability

The construction of the tower utilizes sustainable timber sourced from local resources, primarily Pine Wood, which reflects traditional Latvian building practices. The design prioritizes eco-friendly materials, including advanced wood composites and low-impact glazing that improve thermal efficiency and allow natural light into the interior. This choice of materials not only aligns with local architectural heritage but also emphasizes craftsmanship and durability. The commitment to sustainability is evident in the careful consideration of construction methods and the use of locally sourced materials, aligning the building’s presence with broader environmental conservation goals within the park context.