The Iceland Black Lava Field Visitor Center is situated in the Dimmuborgir lava fields, a region characterized by unique volcanic formations in Iceland. The center provides an important space for visitors to learn, gather, and enjoy the natural beauty around them. The design is centered around a main spine, which follows the contours of the land, guiding people as they explore the area and minimizing impact on the landscape.

Spatial Organization

The building consists of two levels. The upper level features public spaces and support services, while the lower level contains practical facilities. This division allows visitors needing restrooms or showers to access these areas without entering the main public spaces, making the overall experience more efficient. A small staircase and sloped walkways connect the two levels, ensuring accessibility for everyone.

Interaction with Nature

One of the key elements of the design is a prominent overlook at the eastern end of the spine. This overlook protrudes beyond the building's footprint, providing an excellent view of the surrounding black lava fields. It serves as a visual guide for visitors on the hiking trails nearby. Light pilotis support the entrance canopy and the tongue, which helps to lessen the building's presence on the rugged terrain, allowing for a harmonious connection to the landscape.

Materiality and Light

Material choice is significant in this project. The use of basalt reflects the volcanic origins of the landscape, creating a connection between the building and its environment. Inside, birch is used, which contributes to a lighter feel in the public spaces. This choice also supports sustainability by reducing the carbon footprint associated with transporting materials. The design takes advantage of natural light through large windows, which illuminate the spine and various internal areas, enriching the overall visitor experience.

Design Detail

By carefully balancing materials and light, the design creates a nuanced environment. The darker, textured areas in the spine contrast with the brighter finishes in the upper-level spaces. This approach not only addresses practical needs but also strengthens the connection between visitors and the stunning landscape of the Dimmuborgir lava fields. As people move through the center, they remain aware of the natural beauty that surrounds them, enhancing their overall experience.