Architecture project // 3D-Printed Facade Integrated With Natural Ventilation and Modular Timber Units

3D-Printed Facade Integrated With Natural Ventilation and Modular Timber Units

Authors:

Ina Valcheva Lambeva, Irena nikolaeva Spiridonova

Incorporating 3D-printed components within a framework of modular timber units, this residential design emphasizes sustainability through natural ventilation and solar energy integration, creating a flexible living space adaptable to contemporary needs.

5 key facts about this project

Prefabricated modular units allow for rapid on-site assembly and adaptability.

3D-printed facade elements integrate custom patterns inspired by traditional design.

Natural ventilation is enhanced by a strategically placed wind tower.

Solar energy systems are seamlessly incorporated into the building's structure.

Interior layouts can be easily reconfigured to suit changing user needs.

General keywords

sustainability modular residential prefabricated flexibility community solar innovation middle east living

Project specific keywords

3d-printing solar panels modular units traditional patterns wind tower natural ventilation timber frame flexible spaces courtyard layout cultural heritage

**Overview**

Located in a region characterized by arid climates, the design focuses on sustainable and flexible residential living. The structure employs a series of prefabricated modules intended for efficient transport and assembly, optimizing energy efficiency and adaptability. The integration of modern technology and traditional design elements reflects a commitment to both innovation and cultural heritage, facilitating a living environment that promotes harmony with the natural surroundings.

**Modular Design and Functionality**

The architectural framework consists of six prefabricated modules, which allow for rapid on-site assembly using materials such as timber or metal. This construction method emphasizes both cost-effectiveness and transportability. The modular configuration enables versatility, allowing spaces to be redefined according to the changing needs of its occupants, such as converting living areas into workspace. Key sustainability features include a solar energy harvesting system, an advanced water supply infrastructure, and a wind tower to enhance natural ventilation. Smart technology integration enables the building to adapt to user preferences and environmental changes, aligning modern living with ecological mindfulness.

**Material Selection and Spatial Organization**

Materials selected for the project include lightweight timber or metal for structural components, while 3D-printed elements provide customized patterns that enhance both function and aesthetics. Large glass panels are utilized to optimize natural light while maintaining energy efficiency, and concrete may serve as the base for stability. The spatial arrangement is deliberately planned across multiple levels: the ground floor occupies essential living spaces, the second floor offers private areas for rest and a winter garden, and the underground floor houses technical facilities. A centrally located courtyard throughout these levels fosters connectivity with outdoor spaces and community interaction. The overall design resonates with traditional geometric patterns, reflecting the cultural heritage while adhering to contemporary architectural practices.