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Sustainable Living with Recycled Denim and Affordable Housing Solutions

Author:
Ryan Owens
Sustainable Living with Recycled Denim and Affordable Housing Solutions
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Incorporating recycled denim metal decking and galvanized steel, the design reappropriates a former parking structure to create affordable housing alongside an Autonomous Vehicle Transportation Hub in downtown San Diego.
5 key facts about this project
01
Repurposes a seven-story parking structure into a mixed-use development.
02
Includes 786 units of affordable housing targeting local rent challenges.
03
Integrates an Autonomous Vehicle Transportation Hub on the ground floor.
04
Utilizes galvanized steel and recycled denim metal decking in construction.
05
Features pet play areas distributed every five stories for resident engagement.

The Nexus, located at 289 6th Ave in San Diego, California, transforms a former seven-story parking structure into a multifunctional urban hub. Positioned in a central area near Petco Park and within walking distance of the Convention Center and the Gaslamp District, the project aims to meet the housing and transportation needs of the community. It combines affordable living spaces with modern transportation solutions, rejuvenating the site to create a vibrant community space.

Architectural Concept

The design of the Nexus revolves around rethinking an underutilized parking structure. The ground floor is adapted into an Autonomous Vehicle Transportation Hub, supporting the use of new transportation technologies. It provides connections to local buses and the trolley system. This thoughtful layout enhances accessibility and mobility in the area, reflecting a contemporary approach to urban development.

Housing and Community

Above the transportation hub, the building contains 786 units of affordable housing. This element tackles the significant rent burden affecting many city residents. The design considers community interaction by including shared amenities and pet play areas located every five stories. Such additions enhance social connections among residents. The layout also encourages higher density living in a walkable environment.

Environmental Performance

The Nexus uses several passive design strategies aimed at improving environmental performance. Being close to the Pacific Ocean allows the building to benefit from good air quality and natural breezes. Continuous airflow is facilitated through a central design that allows warm air to escape from the upper levels, improving thermal comfort. Double-paned thermal layering windows not only reduce heat gain but also maximize daylight inside, leading to lower energy consumption.

Materiality

Materials selected for the Nexus include galvanized bolts and 316 alloy steel, which offer structural strength and durability. The use of corrugated recycled denim metal decking highlights a focus on sustainability. These material choices prioritize both functionality and environmental responsibility. They ensure that the structure meets practical needs while also adhering to modern building standards.

The design emphasizes spaces that promote community interaction and support sustainable living. Amenity areas cater to residents' lifestyle needs while integrating neatly with the transportation hub below.

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Competition organisers

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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