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Reconfigurable Timber Frames Integrated with Digital Twin Technology

Authors:
Roberto Naboni, Anja Kunic, Giuseppe Marrone, Davide Angeletti
Reconfigurable Timber Frames Integrated with Digital Twin Technology

Project in-detail

Digital twin technology combined with reconfigurable timber frames creates a flexible environment that adapts to diverse urban needs and functions as both residential and commercial space.
5 key facts about this project
01
Reconfigurable timber frames allow for flexible spatial adaptations.
02
Each construction element features a QR code for digital twin tracking.
03
The building integrates a stress-driven voxel-based computational workflow.
04
Robotic systems facilitate efficient assembly and disassembly processes.
05
A focus on sustainability promotes the circular reuse of materials.

Recon-SkyWood presents an innovative approach to the design of a skyscraper. Located in an urban area, it serves both residential and commercial purposes while emphasizing the importance of adaptability. The structure integrates a modern concept that focuses on using engineered wood, allowing for flexible timber frames and efficient construction methods through robotics and Mixed Reality.

Reconfigurable Design Elements

At the heart of the design is the idea of reconfigurability. Spaces within the building can be adjusted to meet the changing needs of its users and respond to various environmental factors. The modular timber frames are manufactured with the assistance of advanced robotic systems. This method not only streamlines the construction process but also enhances the collaboration between technology and human workers, leading to efficient assembly and a flexible environment.

Digital Twin Integration

Digital twin technology is a key feature of the design. Each construction element is assigned a QR code, creating a digital version that holds detailed information about its design, construction, and usage. This system allows for continuous monitoring and helps ensure that building components can be reused across different structures. By enabling this flexibility, the design supports sustainability by extending the lifespan of these materials.

Structural System and Workflow

The building relies on a well-designed structural system that makes use of specific joints tailored for robotic assembly and disassembly. These joints incorporate three-dimensional male-female interlocking shapes and reversible steel bolt-nut connections. This design choice simplifies the assembly process. Alongside this, a stress-driven voxel-based computational workflow determines how each timber frame is oriented and constructed, ensuring efficient use of materials based on structural needs.

Engineered Wood as the Primary Material

The main material used in the construction is engineered wood. This choice reinforces a commitment to sustainable building practices. Engineered wood has the capacity to store CO2, which helps in reducing overall environmental impact. By focusing on thoughtful material selection and design, the project promotes the idea of sustainability in architecture, reflecting a model that others may follow.

The details of the structural joints highlight the project’s emphasis on efficiency and flexibility, contributing to an adaptable urban landscape that meets the demands of its environment and users.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

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