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Lava Rock Cladding and Geothermal Design Enhancing Visitor Engagement in a Volcanic Landscape

Authors:
Xiaochun Fan, Tingting Peng
Lava Rock Cladding and Geothermal Design Enhancing Visitor Engagement in a Volcanic Landscape

Project in-detail

Utilizing locally sourced lava rock cladding and a geothermal heating system, the facility serves as an interactive education center, seamlessly integrating geological themes with visitor engagement in Iceland's volcanic landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Lava rock cladding sourced from the local landscape enhances durability and aesthetic integration.
02
Geothermal heating systems provide energy efficiency and align with the site’s geology.
03
The indoor pathway mimics natural lava tubes, creating an immersive educational experience.
04
Reflective stainless steel surfaces maximize natural light while echoing the surrounding environment.
05
A green roof featuring native plants promotes ecological sustainability and minimizes maintenance.
The Lava Pond Museum and Education Center is an architectural project situated near the Hyrnafjall Crater in Iceland. This facility serves as both a museum and a visitor center, focusing on the geological features and volcanic heritage of the surrounding landscape. The design aims to create an immersive educational environment, providing insights into the region's geological history while promoting public engagement with scientific concepts related to volcanology.

The building integrates several functional areas, including exhibition spaces, a centralized gathering area, educational facilities, and outdoor learning environments. Notably, the central feature known as "The Pond" not only acts as an atrium but also symbolizes a tranquil volcanic lake, enhancing the thematic connection between the structure and its natural setting.

Innovative Design Elements

One of the distinctive aspects of this project is the architectural inspiration drawn from lava formations. The design incorporates an underground pathway that emulates the experience of walking through natural lava tubes, creating an interactive educational journey for visitors. The flowing forms of the building reflect the dynamic movement of lava, visually linking the architecture to the geological characteristics of the area.

The use of materials further distinguishes this project. The exterior features local lava rock as cladding, which not only grounds the building in its environment but also ensures durability and low maintenance. High-polished stainless steel adds a contemporary touch, reflecting light and creating a dialogue with the surrounding landscape. Board-form concrete is utilized within, combining crushed lava rock for a tactile surface that echoes the geological theme.

Sustainability is paramount in the design approach, with geothermal heating systems and solar energy collection integrating energy efficiency into the building's operation. The green roof, planted with native species, minimizes ecological impact while providing additional educational opportunities about local flora.

Architectural Integration

The spatial organization both within and outside the structure emphasizes accessibility and flow. The layout accommodates a total of 105 car parking spaces, including options for accessibility, while a "Lava Discovery" trail connects the museum to the physical landscape, enhancing the visitor experience and engagement with nature.

The fluid interior spaces of the facility are designed to encourage interaction among visitors, with polished concrete flooring reflecting the project's overarching theme of water. This consideration reinforces the project's educational objectives by creating an environment conducive to learning and community participation.

This project represents a thoughtful exploration of architecture's ability to engage with and interpret geological themes through design, ultimately fostering a deeper understanding of the volcanic landscape of Iceland. For a comprehensive look at the design and functionality of the Lava Pond Museum and Education Center, explore the architectural plans, sections, and designs that provide further insights into this innovative project.
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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