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Yak Wool Insulation and Gabion Foundations in Modular Mountain Shelter

Authors:
Beverley Salmon, Yanchee Lau, David Grove, Richard Nightingale
Yak Wool Insulation and Gabion Foundations in Modular Mountain Shelter

Project in-detail

Constructed with yak wool insulation and gabion foundations, the shelter provides a sustainable and adaptable solution for trekkers navigating the harsh Himalayan environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Modular design allows for quick assembly in remote locations.
02
Utilizes local materials such as yak wool and stone for thermal efficiency.
03
Gabion foundations blend structure into the natural landscape.
04
Charred wooden shingles enhance durability against harsh weather.
05
Integrated solar panels power essential systems sustainably.
The Himalayan Mountain Hut project represents a significant architectural effort to create sustainable, comfortable accommodations for trekkers and climbers in the challenging mountain environments of the Himalayas in Nepal. This architectural design integrates local traditions, environmental considerations, and modern construction techniques to produce a modular structure that adapts to its surroundings while serving its intended purpose effectively.

One of the core functions of the Mountain Hut is to provide shelter and essential amenities for outdoor enthusiasts while minimizing its environmental footprint. Designed to withstand harsh weather conditions, the hut combines local craftsmanship with contemporary design principles. The modular approach allows for variability in layout to address the diverse needs of users, accommodating groups of various sizes and allowing for communal spaces alongside private sleeping quarters.

Materiality is a focal point of the design. The use of Structural Insulated Panels (SIP) for walls and roofs enhances insulation properties while maintaining structural integrity. The incorporation of recycled copper in roof cladding speaks to sustainability efforts, as does the use of yak wool for insulation. Locally sourced timber is employed for framing, ensuring the structure remains tied to its cultural context. Additionally, gabion cages, filled with indigenous stones, provide stable foundations that blend with the landscape.

The project distinguishes itself through its innovative response to functional and environmental challenges. Its modular design facilitates quick assembly and adaptability, which is particularly useful in areas that may lack infrastructure. Furthermore, the Mountain Hut's sustainability features—including photovoltaic panels and rainwater harvesting systems—augment its ecological responsibility, offering users an experience that aligns with conservation efforts.

Natural lighting and ventilation strategies are integrated into the design, enhancing user comfort and promoting energy efficiency. The choice of materials is aimed at not only providing structural support but also reflecting the surrounding environment, which encourages an authentic experience for visitors.

In summary, the Himalayan Mountain Hut serves an essential role in mountain tourism by combining sustainable practices with functional design. The project's architectural plans, sections, and designs reveal a thoughtful approach to both user needs and environmental context. Readers are encouraged to explore further aspects of the project to uncover additional architectural ideas and insights that contribute to its distinctive nature in the realm of mountain architecture.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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