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Windcatchers and Natural Cooling: A Sustainable Residence Featuring Modular Concrete and Wood Construction

Authors:
Bahaaeldin Semida, Roua Mohamed Mohamed Ahmed Issa, Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Mohamadin
Windcatchers and Natural Cooling: A Sustainable Residence Featuring Modular Concrete and Wood Construction

Project in-detail

With an emphasis on windcatchers and passive cooling systems, the residence incorporates modular concrete and wooden components to create a flexible living space that is well-suited for a hot climate.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes windcatchers for natural ventilation, enhancing indoor air quality.
02
Incorporates a geothermal cooling system leveraging locally sourced water.
03
Features modular construction allowing for adaptable living spaces.
04
Employs double walls for superior thermal insulation in a warm climate.
05
Integrates solar panels to promote energy self-sufficiency.

The Al-Dar House of the Future exemplifies a modern architectural response to the demands of sustainable living within a hot and humid climate. This project integrates innovative design with environmentally conscious principles, aiming to enhance the residential experience while minimizing resource consumption. With a focus on adaptability, the house is designed to meet the dynamic needs of its inhabitants while addressing climate challenges.

The villa represents an evolution in residential architecture, incorporating advanced technologies and materials aimed at energy efficiency and comfort. Its functionality lies in its ability to provide a comfortable living environment through the intelligent use of passive and automated systems. This harmonious balance creates a habitat that is both user-friendly and resource-efficient.

Architectural Layout and Design Features

The Al-Dar House features a thoughtful architectural layout that prioritizes natural light and ventilation. Key design elements include double walls that improve thermal insulation and maintain cooler indoor temperatures. Additionally, the integration of wind catchers or malqafs serves to promote natural airflow, reducing reliance on mechanical cooling systems.

Two inner courtyards enhance air circulation and create spaces for social interactions, reinforcing the communal aspect of living. Geothermal cooling systems are employed to harness natural energy, utilizing water pipes cooled by geothermal pumps. The utilization of solar panels on the roof further emphasizes the project's commitment to sustainable energy sources.

Unique Design Approaches

The distinctive characteristics of the Al-Dar project can be attributed to its modular design, allowing for flexible reconfiguration based on the evolving needs of residents. Unlike traditional homes, this structure adapts easily to changes in family dynamics, making it a practical choice for long-term habitation.

The project also employs a combination of contemporary materials with traditional architectural techniques. For instance, the use of wooden louvers and aluminum framing balances aesthetic appeal while fulfilling functional needs for shading. The focus on sustainable material selection, including concrete and environmental-sensitive water systems, showcases the project's dedication to minimizing its ecological footprint.

Additionally, the villa’s urban integration is notable. Designed with walkable streets, the layout promotes community interaction and accessibility to local amenities. This thoughtful planning fosters a sense of belonging among residents while encouraging sustainable transportation methods.

The Al-Dar House of the Future is an exemplary model that combines modern architecture with practical sustainability. For those interested in delving deeper into its design principles, exploring architectural plans, sections, and specific architectural ideas will provide further insight into the unique features of this project.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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