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Windcatchers and Adobe Construction Enhancing Natural Ventilation in a Desert Residence

Authors:
Javaneh Niazibanafshehdaragh, Shafiehsadat Mirshafiee, Melika Beinaghi
Windcatchers and Adobe Construction Enhancing Natural Ventilation in a Desert Residence

Project in-detail

Employing traditional windcatchers and adobe materials to achieve effective natural ventilation, the residence seamlessly integrates local architectural heritage with modern living needs.
5 key facts about this project
01
Traditional windcatchers channel cooling breezes throughout the home.
02
Adobe construction enhances thermal mass and energy efficiency.
03
Natural light is maximized through strategically placed glass openings.
04
The layout promotes a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor living.
05
Local ceramic tiles provide both aesthetic value and functional benefits.
The architectural design project "Water and the Mirror" is situated in Yazd, Iran, and represents a modern residential interpretation of traditional architectural practices characteristic of the region. The project integrates local vernacular elements, particularly the use of wind catchers, with contemporary design strategies, resulting in a dwelling that is both functional and culturally relevant. The design focuses on sustainability, climatic responsiveness, and the creation of a harmonious living environment that respects and enhances the surrounding landscape.

The primary function of this project is to serve as a family residence while fostering social interactions. The layout of the building facilitates a seamless transition between public and private spaces. The open-plan design allows for flexibility in how the living, dining, and kitchen areas are utilized, while more intimate spaces, such as bedrooms, maintain a level of privacy. This organization promotes a lifestyle that encourages family gatherings and community engagement, essential in the context of Yazd’s cultural fabric.

Unique Architectural Elements and Sustainable Practices

One notable aspect of "Water and the Mirror" is the thoughtful incorporation of traditional wind catchers. These architectural features are fundamental in providing passive ventilation and natural cooling, addressing the extreme temperatures typical of the region. The strategic placement of openings allows for cross-ventilation, enhancing indoor air quality and comfort levels without relying heavily on mechanical systems.

The use of adobe bricks in the construction reflects local building techniques. This material not only serves aesthetic purposes but also contributes to thermal efficiency, helping to stabilize indoor temperatures. Large expanses of glass are integrated into the design, creating visual continuity with the outdoors, promoting natural light, and reducing the reliance on artificial lighting. The combination of wood elements in door frames and furnishings adds warmth, bridging the traditional and contemporary aspects of the architecture.

Spatial Configuration and Interaction with Environment

The interior layout emphasizes a connection with the surrounding environment. The central gallery serves as a communal hub, linking various areas of the house while inviting natural airflow and light penetration. This element fosters social interaction, drawing residents and guests alike into a shared space.

Tiling, selected from local ceramics, is used to enhance both aesthetics and functional qualities. These provide slip resistance and contribute to the thermal comfort of the residence. The careful selection and combination of materials work in tandem with the architectural design to create a cohesive and sustainable living space that honors the architectural heritage of Yazd while catering to modern needs.

Exploring the project further will provide deeper insights into its architectural plans, sections, and design ideas. Understanding the interplay between traditional elements and contemporary practices in this project can inspire similar future endeavors in the realm of architecture. We encourage readers to examine the project presentation for a comprehensive analysis of its unique design approach and architectural considerations.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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