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Wind Tower and Lightweight Mesh Screens Enhance Sustainable Living in Desert Residential Design

Author:
Maximo Dario Abarca Runruil
Wind Tower and Lightweight Mesh Screens Enhance Sustainable Living in Desert Residential Design

Project in-detail

Utilizing a wind tower for natural ventilation and lightweight mesh screens for solar control, this residential design optimally integrates into its desert landscape while fostering community interaction and sustainable living.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes a wind tower for natural ventilation without mechanical systems.
02
Incorporates lightweight mesh screens to effectively control solar exposure.
03
Features a circular layout that enhances spatial flow and community interaction.
04
Employs rainwater harvesting systems tailored for arid environments.
05
Integrates natural stone cladding for climate resilience and aesthetic cohesion.
The project "L'escargot du désert" embodies a contemporary architectural approach designed to harmonize with a desert environment. Covering an area of 397 square meters, the building comprises three levels organized to facilitate both communal and private functions, exemplifying efficient spatial planning. The design incorporates a circular formation, reminiscent of a snail shell, which not only serves as a conceptual inspiration but also enhances the flow of movement within the space.

The primary function of the project is to create a living environment that integrates communal and private areas while promoting sustainable practices in arid conditions. The ground floor is oriented toward public spaces, encouraging social interactions through open layouts that connect seamlessly with outdoor landscaped areas. In contrast, the first floor is dedicated to private quarters, providing essential spaces such as bedrooms and bathrooms, designed with expansive windows for natural light and ventilation. The planning also allows for future expansions, showcasing adaptability in residential design.

Unique Design Approaches

The architectural design employs several innovative features that distinguish it from conventional projects in similar settings. One notable element is the inclusion of passive cooling strategies, particularly the integration of a wind tower. This feature optimizes natural ventilation, directly enhancing indoor climate comfort without relying on mechanical systems. Additionally, the design incorporates lightweight mesh screens on facades, which regulate light entry while offering shade integral to managing heat in a desert climate.

Water management is another critical aspect of this project, employing rainwater harvesting systems and efficient drainage solutions. These features foster sustainable living and address the challenges posed by limited water resources. The strategic use of materials, such as reinforced concrete and natural stone, allows the structure to maintain thermal mass while blending harmoniously with the surrounding landscape.

Spatial Organization and Functional Design

The layout of "L'escargot du désert" is meticulously crafted to foster a sense of community while addressing the need for privacy in residential environments. The ground floor includes semi-public areas that are designed to be inviting and accessible, while the first floor houses personal spaces with direct access to terraces. This duality of space demonstrates a careful balance between communal engagement and individual retreat, a hallmark of thoughtful architectural design.

Exploring the project's architectural plans, sections, and designs will provide further insights into its innovative approaches and functional arrangements. The design outcomes reveal a coherent narrative of modern living adapted to the challenges of a desert landscape, emphasizing sustainability and a holistic approach to architecture.

For a deeper understanding of the architectural ideas and methods utilized in "L'escargot du désert," readers are encouraged to examine the full presentation of the project, including architectural plans and sections that demonstrate the comprehensive design philosophy at play.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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