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Weathering Steel Observation Tower Emphasizing Indirect Pathways for Community Engagement

Authors:
John Stack Ross, Caleb McWhorter, Betty Hemby, Jacob Gines
Weathering Steel Observation Tower Emphasizing Indirect Pathways for Community Engagement

Project in-detail

Constructed from weathering steel, the observation tower integrates hidden spaces and indirect pathways to connect visitors with the surrounding landscape, serving as a community hub for exploration and reflection.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed primarily from weathering steel, enhancing durability and reducing maintenance needs.
02
Incorporates elevated decks that provide panoramic views of local landmarks and the surrounding landscape.
03
Features indirect pathways designed to promote exploration and a sense of discovery among visitors.
04
Includes hidden spaces that encourage reflective experiences and intimate engagement with nature.
05
Adopts a tiered structure to create varying sightlines, fostering unique perspectives from different levels.
The Crossroads Tower is an architectural project located in DeSmet, South Dakota, designed as a visitor center and observation point that fosters interaction between visitors and the natural landscape. The structure serves as a hub for travelers exploring the surrounding area, specifically along the historic Highway 14. By integrating elements of the local environment with contemporary design, the Crossroads Tower provides both functional and aesthetic value to its users.

The project's primary function is to accommodate visitors seeking information and a place to enjoy scenic views. The architecture promotes engagement through carefully designed pathways that connect various parts of the site, enhancing the user experience. The integration of hidden rooms and elevated platforms creates opportunities for reflection and observation of the surrounding terrain, including significant local landmarks such as Big Slough and Silver Lake.

Unique Design Approaches

One of the hallmark features of the Crossroads Tower is its emphasis on indirect circulation. Visitors are encouraged to navigate through the structure along defined pathways, which enhance the exploration of the site. This design approach contrasts with many conventional visitor centers, which often prioritize uniformity and direct access to information.

The use of weathering steel as the primary building material contributes to the project’s durability and ties the structure aesthetically to the natural environment. The weathering steel façade presents an organic quality, complementing the landscape while requiring minimal maintenance. Floor spaces are crafted from steel grating, allowing natural light and ventilation to permeate the interior, further connecting visitors to the outdoors.

The structural framework consists of tube steel framing, which offers a robust foundation while enabling creative flexibility in design. This choice allows for varying heights within the building, creating dynamic views from different vantage points and enhancing the overall architectural experience.

Architectural Elements and Features

Key architectural features include an open courtyard that serves as a communal space for gatherings, enhancing the project's role in community interaction. The design incorporates accessible pathways and ramps, ensuring inclusivity for all visitors. Observation decks strategically placed at different levels provide unique vistas that showcase the scenic beauty of the surrounding area.

Attention to detail is evident in the alignment of the pathways with natural sightlines, guiding visitors toward significant natural features. The design reflects a thoughtful consideration of both environmental and social contexts, ensuring that the building serves its community effectively.

The architectural plans and sections of the Crossroads Tower illustrate a deliberate interplay of form and function that prioritizes the user experience. For those interested in exploring the specifics of this project, detailed architectural designs and innovative ideas implemented throughout the building can provide deeper insights into its successful execution. Consider reviewing these elements to fully appreciate the comprehensive architectural approach taken in the Crossroads Tower project.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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