"Jacal" is an innovative housing solution located in Guatemala, designed to meet local needs for shelter. It draws inspiration from traditional building techniques while also embracing modern principles of sustainability. The focus on user participation in construction makes the design practical, allowing residents to engage in the building process. The overall concept is shaped by the climate of the region, creating a connection between indoor spaces and the natural environment outside.

Spatial Layout

The layout of Jacal features a thoughtful arrangement of spaces. The bathroom and kitchen are placed on either side of the home, opening up a large central area. This design choice encourages community interaction and enhances the feeling of openness. It limits unnecessary circulation spaces while ensuring that essential areas remain functional and comfortable, even in a compact structure.

Roof Structure

A distinct aspect of Jacal is its sloping gable roof. This roof design not only contributes to a sense of spaciousness within the home but also helps avoid feelings of tightness. Additionally, the roof is designed to capture and reuse rainwater through drainage pipes. This feature aligns with sustainable practices by promoting responsible water use in a region where water conservation is crucial.

Material Choices

The construction of Jacal relies on proximity materials, specifically straw and wood. These materials are significant for their practicality and connection to local traditions. By using materials sourced from the surrounding area, Jacal reflects the cultural context while also supporting environmentally friendly building habits. This choice further strengthens the bond between the home and its setting.

Sustainability Features

Sustainability plays a vital role in Jacal’s design. Solar panels are strategically placed on the roof, demonstrating a commitment to reducing the dwelling's impact on the environment. Natural ventilation and ample sunlight contribute to a comfortable living space. The integration of large openings enhances indoor lighting, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere that complements the outdoor lifestyle common in Guatemala.

Natural light flows generously through the open spaces, making the home feel bright and welcoming.