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Volcano-Shaped Exhibition Hall with Glass Top in the Rift Valley

Authors:
Junjie Yan, Linhan Feng
Volcano-Shaped Exhibition Hall with Glass Top in the Rift Valley
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Shaped like a volcano, the exhibition hall with a glass top offers panoramic views of the rift valley while serving as an educational center focused on Iceland’s volcanic heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
Volcano-shaped exhibition hall reflects the region’s geological features.
02
Glass top allows for 360-degree views of the rift valley.
03
Spiral rise exhibition channel enhances visitor flow and engagement.
04
Designed with minimal landscape alteration to protect existing terrain.
05
Utilizes an arch structure to integrate with the natural environment.

The Iceland Volcano Museum is located in the rift valley of Iceland, designed to blend with the dramatic landscape. It serves as an educational center that highlights the region’s volcanic heritage. The architecture takes inspiration from volcanic forms, creating a visual and experiential link to the natural world. Visitors will find that the design encourages exploration and understanding of Iceland's unique geological features.

Architectural Concept

The museum is defined by a volcano-shaped exhibition hall, which reflects the geological significance of the area. This design choice creates an immediate connection between the building and the landscape. The form of the hall not only stands out but also enhances the visitor experience. It immerses guests in the cultural and natural story of the region, making them feel a part of its unique environment.

Spatial Layout

Inside, the multipurpose exhibition hall features a spiral rise exhibition channel, covering an area of 220 square meters. This layout is designed to guide guests as they move upward, ultimately leading to a viewing platform. From this platform, visitors can enjoy wide-ranging views of the rift valley. The movement through the space is intentional, providing an engaging journey that connects people to both the exhibits and the spectacular scenery outside.

Natural Light and Atmosphere

Natural light plays a vital role in the museum's design. A glass top in the sightseeing area allows for clear views while keeping visitors comfortable indoors. This feature not only enhances the visual experience but also connects the interior to the outdoor landscape. Visitors can take in the panoramic views of the rift valley while learning about the geological features that make Iceland unique.

Structural Expression

The architectural design resembles an arch bridge, which reflects the natural forms it aims to represent. This structural choice supports spacious interiors while maintaining harmony with the surrounding site. The relationship between the form and function results in a design that feels appropriate for its location. It serves as both an educational facility and a representation of Iceland’s geological importance.

In addition to the strong natural light, carefully positioned auxiliary lighting enhances the atmosphere within the exhibition spaces. This ensures that the halls are well-lit while maintaining a warm and inviting feel, essential for fostering exploration and learning.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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