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Volcano-Shaped Exhibition Hall with Glass Top in the Rift Valley

Authors:
Junjie Yan, Linhan Feng
Volcano-Shaped Exhibition Hall with Glass Top in the Rift Valley
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Shaped like a volcano, the exhibition hall with a glass top offers panoramic views of the rift valley while serving as an educational center focused on Iceland’s volcanic heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
Volcano-shaped exhibition hall reflects the region’s geological features.
02
Glass top allows for 360-degree views of the rift valley.
03
Spiral rise exhibition channel enhances visitor flow and engagement.
04
Designed with minimal landscape alteration to protect existing terrain.
05
Utilizes an arch structure to integrate with the natural environment.

The Iceland Volcano Museum is located in the rift valley of Iceland, designed to blend with the dramatic landscape. It serves as an educational center that highlights the region’s volcanic heritage. The architecture takes inspiration from volcanic forms, creating a visual and experiential link to the natural world. Visitors will find that the design encourages exploration and understanding of Iceland's unique geological features.

Architectural Concept

The museum is defined by a volcano-shaped exhibition hall, which reflects the geological significance of the area. This design choice creates an immediate connection between the building and the landscape. The form of the hall not only stands out but also enhances the visitor experience. It immerses guests in the cultural and natural story of the region, making them feel a part of its unique environment.

Spatial Layout

Inside, the multipurpose exhibition hall features a spiral rise exhibition channel, covering an area of 220 square meters. This layout is designed to guide guests as they move upward, ultimately leading to a viewing platform. From this platform, visitors can enjoy wide-ranging views of the rift valley. The movement through the space is intentional, providing an engaging journey that connects people to both the exhibits and the spectacular scenery outside.

Natural Light and Atmosphere

Natural light plays a vital role in the museum's design. A glass top in the sightseeing area allows for clear views while keeping visitors comfortable indoors. This feature not only enhances the visual experience but also connects the interior to the outdoor landscape. Visitors can take in the panoramic views of the rift valley while learning about the geological features that make Iceland unique.

Structural Expression

The architectural design resembles an arch bridge, which reflects the natural forms it aims to represent. This structural choice supports spacious interiors while maintaining harmony with the surrounding site. The relationship between the form and function results in a design that feels appropriate for its location. It serves as both an educational facility and a representation of Iceland’s geological importance.

In addition to the strong natural light, carefully positioned auxiliary lighting enhances the atmosphere within the exhibition spaces. This ensures that the halls are well-lit while maintaining a warm and inviting feel, essential for fostering exploration and learning.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
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