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Volcanic Stone and Glass Bridge Elevate Visitor Experience in Icelandic Landscape

Author:
Zhuqi Liao
Volcanic Stone and Glass Bridge Elevate Visitor Experience in Icelandic Landscape
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A glass bridge and walls of volcanic stone define a structure that harmonizes with the Icelandic landscape while providing an inviting space for visitor engagement.
5 key facts about this project
01
A glass-covered bridge connects the east and west buildings, enhancing movement across the site.
02
Exterior walls are clad in bionic volcanic stone, harmonizing with the local geology.
03
Windows align with the sun's path to optimize natural light throughout the day.
04
The design incorporates multiple openings for varied viewpoints of the surrounding landscape.
05
The structure is intentionally oriented to emphasize its relationship with Hverfjall and Lake Mývatn.

The design located at Hverfjall, a crater in northern Iceland, interacts thoughtfully with its striking landscape, which includes views of Lake Mývatn and the Dimmuborgir lava field. The project seeks to engage visitors while reflecting natural surroundings through a modern architectural approach. Functionality and design are balanced to create spaces that foster connection with the environment.

Layout and Organization

The layout includes two main sections: the east and west buildings. The west side consists of two floors, while the east side features a single level. This setup allows for a variety of experiences and supports different activities. An open-air bridge made of glass connects both sections on the second floor, assisting in wayfinding and promoting movement throughout the space.

Conceptual Framework

The design draws inspiration from the sacred Holy Cross, which embodies themes of resilience and aspiration. The building's alignment is carefully designed to capture natural light through windows placed to follow the sun's path. As sunlight changes over the day, it shapes the interior environment, enriching the experience for visitors and making the spaces feel alive.

Exterior Treatment

Bionic volcanic stone covers the exterior walls, tying the structure to the local geological context. This choice connects the building to its surrounding environment while enhancing its visual appeal. The façade incorporates several openings that offer different viewpoints, allowing visitors to appreciate the natural beauty of the area from various angles.

Structural and Material Considerations

The design features stainless steel and glass, which contribute to its contemporary feel. The ample use of glass creates transparency, blurring the lines between inside and outside. Stainless steel provides strength and supports a clean architectural form. This careful selection of materials emphasizes a balance between durability and lightness, enhancing the overall clarity of the design.

Light filters through the openings, creating shifts in the ambiance that invite exploration. Each visit offers a new experience, underscoring the relationship between architecture and nature as visitors engage with the space.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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