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Volcanic Stone and Fritted Glass Forming Community Spaces in Iceland

Authors:
Winyou Wanichsiriroj, Wiriya Kitkrailard, Nongnuch Ngamsirichaikun, Jinvara Vanichsiriroje
Volcanic Stone and Fritted Glass Forming Community Spaces in Iceland
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Utilizing volcanic stone and fritted glass, the design creates a community space that fosters interaction while harmonizing with Iceland's dramatic landscape of glaciers and volcanoes.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes volcanic stone to connect the building with Iceland's geological features.
02
Incorporates fritted glass to enhance privacy while maximizing natural light.
03
Employs a central walkway symbolizing the movement of lava flows.
04
Features sunken dining areas for unique views of the surrounding landscape.
05
Designed with independent functional zones to accommodate diverse community activities.

The design in Iceland takes full advantage of the area's unique landscape of glaciers and volcanoes. It centers on the theme "Lav(a)otion Lava + Motion," drawing on the natural relationship between volcanic activity and glacial formations. The spaces created are not only functional but also blend with the environment, encouraging social interaction among visitors.

Design Concept

Shapes within the design mimic the motion of lava as it flows from a volcano. This idea is visually reflected in how the buildings are arranged. A central walkway connects these structures, representing the course of lava. This approach not only improves movement within the site but invites people to explore and engage with their surroundings.

Spatial Configuration

The buildings are placed to highlight spectacular views of the Icelandic landscape. The design ensures a strong connection between outside and inside areas, enhancing the experience for visitors. Unique spaces, like a sunken dining area, provide special viewpoints, while fritted glass maintains privacy by obscuring the interior from outside.

Functional Diversity

Each building has a specific purpose that allows it to operate independently. This design choice provides a clear narrative while creating a diverse range of activities for visitors. An outdoor yard is situated in the lower part of the site, designed to host gatherings. Its location reflects the natural tendency of lava flows that settle in lower areas, encouraging socialization and community use.

Material Integration

Materials used in the design include Low-E glass with ceramic fritting, which helps control heat gain. Volcanic stone appears in the multi-purpose hall and walkways, linking the architecture to the local geological features. Inside, wood and natural rock are utilized, supporting the aim of being environmentally conscious while effectively serving the intended functions.

The compositions in the design highlight the contrast of materials, light, and landscape. This thoughtful detail invites visitors to connect with the rugged beauty of Iceland, ensuring an experience firmly rooted in its natural setting.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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