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Volcanic Gabion Walls Framing Natural Views in Cultural Education Center

Authors:
Unitec 1, Pasawhtee Kuku, Olivia Chiang, Shivani Narsai
Volcanic Gabion Walls Framing Natural Views in Cultural Education Center
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Volcanic gabion walls create a dialogue with the landscape while large windows frame views of Hverfjall Volcano, enhancing the educational experience of the cultural center located in Iceland.
5 key facts about this project
01
Volcanic gabion walls integrate local geology into the building’s structure.
02
Large windows are strategically positioned to maximize views of Hverfjall Volcano.
03
A central courtyard enhances natural light and promotes visitor interaction.
04
Mezzanine levels create visual connections across three floors.
05
The design evokes the experience of descending into a volcanic crater.

The Vakt Museum is located by Iceland’s Hverfjall Volcano and Myvatn Lake. It is designed to educate visitors about the region's volcanic history. The design captures the essence of how volcanoes evolve, reflecting their changing forms. The museum aims to create a strong connection between its architecture and the surrounding landscape.

Design Configuration

The building consists of two distinct sections that create a central courtyard. This division serves practical purposes while also enhancing the visual appeal of the structure. Natural light flows comfortably into the museum, creating a welcoming atmosphere along the pathways.



Visual Engagement

Large windows provide views of Myvatn Lake and Hverfjall Volcano. These openings bring the outside in, allowing visitors to engage with the landscape. The careful positioning of windows fosters a relationship between the exhibits inside and the geological wonders outside.



Spatial Organization

Inside, mezzanine floors house office spaces and establish visual connections across three levels. This layout encourages movement and interaction among visitors. It invites exploration of both the exhibits and the building itself, promoting a lively atmosphere.



Materiality

Material choices are essential to the museum's narrative. Volcanic gabion rock walls are sourced from the surrounding landscape, grounding the design in its setting. Corten steel is used to suggest the color and texture of volcanic lava, while copper elements enhance the thematic connection to the natural environment.



As visitors descend into the central courtyard, they are met with a series of steps designed to evoke the feeling of entering a volcanic crater. This thoughtful approach reinforces the museum's mission to connect people with the powerful forces of nature shaped by volcanic activity in Iceland.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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