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Volcanic Gabion Walls Framing Natural Views in Cultural Education Center

Authors:
Unitec 1, Pasawhtee Kuku, Olivia Chiang, Shivani Narsai
Volcanic Gabion Walls Framing Natural Views in Cultural Education Center

Project in-detail

Volcanic gabion walls create a dialogue with the landscape while large windows frame views of Hverfjall Volcano, enhancing the educational experience of the cultural center located in Iceland.
5 key facts about this project
01
Volcanic gabion walls integrate local geology into the building’s structure.
02
Large windows are strategically positioned to maximize views of Hverfjall Volcano.
03
A central courtyard enhances natural light and promotes visitor interaction.
04
Mezzanine levels create visual connections across three floors.
05
The design evokes the experience of descending into a volcanic crater.

The Vakt Museum is located by Iceland’s Hverfjall Volcano and Myvatn Lake. It is designed to educate visitors about the region's volcanic history. The design captures the essence of how volcanoes evolve, reflecting their changing forms. The museum aims to create a strong connection between its architecture and the surrounding landscape.

Design Configuration

The building consists of two distinct sections that create a central courtyard. This division serves practical purposes while also enhancing the visual appeal of the structure. Natural light flows comfortably into the museum, creating a welcoming atmosphere along the pathways.



Visual Engagement

Large windows provide views of Myvatn Lake and Hverfjall Volcano. These openings bring the outside in, allowing visitors to engage with the landscape. The careful positioning of windows fosters a relationship between the exhibits inside and the geological wonders outside.



Spatial Organization

Inside, mezzanine floors house office spaces and establish visual connections across three levels. This layout encourages movement and interaction among visitors. It invites exploration of both the exhibits and the building itself, promoting a lively atmosphere.



Materiality

Material choices are essential to the museum's narrative. Volcanic gabion rock walls are sourced from the surrounding landscape, grounding the design in its setting. Corten steel is used to suggest the color and texture of volcanic lava, while copper elements enhance the thematic connection to the natural environment.



As visitors descend into the central courtyard, they are met with a series of steps designed to evoke the feeling of entering a volcanic crater. This thoughtful approach reinforces the museum's mission to connect people with the powerful forces of nature shaped by volcanic activity in Iceland.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025
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Chair
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Take a seat and make a statement! Edition #4
MICROHOME
MICROHOME
100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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Kinderspace
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