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Volcanic Form Embracing Natural Light in a Cultural Center

Authors:
Heeyoun An, Jieun Lee, Minjae Kim
Volcanic Form Embracing Natural Light in a Cultural Center
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Built to mimic the shape of a parasitic volcano, the cultural center integrates natural lighting and flexible exhibition spaces while providing breathtaking views of the Northern Lights in the Myvatn region.
5 key facts about this project
01
Inspired by the concept of a parasitic volcano, the design mimics natural geological formations.
02
The museum integrates skylights to enhance natural lighting throughout the exhibition areas.
03
Flexible space configurations allow for dynamic exhibitions and visitor interactions.
04
The structure provides unobstructed views of the Northern Lights, blending indoor and outdoor experiences.
05
The architectural form emphasizes the relationship between the built environment and the unique Icelandic landscape.

Museum Oruem is located in the picturesque Myvatn region of Iceland. The design draws inspiration from the local volcanic landscape, specifically the concept of a parasitic volcano. This means the building takes cues from natural formations that emerge alongside central volcanoes. The aim is to create a space that respects and enhances the natural surroundings, providing a cultural center for both residents and visitors.

Geological Integration

The design reflects the geological features of the area, both in its concept and its layout. By including a variety of spaces, such as a hall, museum reception, flexible exhibition rooms, and media areas, the building emphasizes how it connects to the environment. Visitors can expect views of natural wonders, particularly the Northern Lights, which play a significant role in the region’s identity. These connections foster an engaging experience that links the indoors with the outdoors.

Natural Light

Natural light is an important aspect of the design, with carefully positioned skylights enhancing the interior ambiance. The use of daylight throughout the museum contributes to a welcoming and warm atmosphere. As light shifts during the day, it interacts with the exhibits in ways that reflect the dynamic landscape outside, creating a fluid experience for those inside. This relationship emphasizes the connection between the museum and its natural environment.

Architectural Form

The overall shape of the museum mirrors the gentle contours of the Icelandic terrain, resembling small volcanic craters. This design minimizes the impact on the landscape and encourages exploration of both the building and the natural world around it. The flowing lines create a visual harmony that invites visitors in while emphasizing the beauty of the setting.

Materials and Sustainability

Although specific materials used in the construction are not detailed in the presentation, expected choices will prioritize sustainability. The focus will be on durable materials that fit into the natural context. This commitment to environmental responsibility enriches the design’s ethos and underscores the importance of integrating architecture with the surrounding ecosystem.

The carefully designed exterior reflects the volcanic landscape, drawing connections between the natural and the built environments. This thoughtful integration creates a space for cultural engagement, encouraging everyone who visits to explore the narratives of both the museum and the landscape it inhabits.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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