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Volcanic Ash and Lava Rock Form a Seamless Connection with Nature in Cinematic Spaces

Authors:
Nami Fukada, Haruka Inari, Yasuhiro Tsutamori, Sayaka Masuda
Volcanic Ash and Lava Rock Form a Seamless Connection with Nature in Cinematic Spaces
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Constructed from volcanic ash concrete and lava rock, the design creates immersive cinematic spaces that integrate seamlessly with Iceland's rugged landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed with volcanic ash concrete, enhancing durability and reducing environmental impact.
02
Integrates spaces that reflect the surrounding Icelandic landscape, promoting a strong connection with nature.
03
Utilizes lava rock gabions for effective thermal performance and heat storage.
04
Features a multi-layered design that facilitates varied viewing experiences across three distinct cinemas.
05
Offers a unique entry sequence that leads visitors through a dramatic tunnel to an open hall with distant volcanic views.

Cinema/Scope is located in Iceland, where it connects the experience of watching films with the beauty of the surrounding landscape. The design explores the relationship between "Cinema," which focuses on the immediate act of viewing, and "Scope," which addresses deeper narratives and human connections. This contrast is likened to an iceberg, where the visible parts of cinema float above while the deeper themes remain hidden beneath the surface.

Spatial Organization

Three distinct cinema spaces take shape within an expansive underground area. The Landscape Cinema integrates with the natural environment, allowing the structure to reflect the qualities of the site. By doing so, it promotes a connection between the built space and the landscape that surrounds it.



The Garden Cinema encourages interaction between the imagined world of films and the real elements of nature. It features varying viewing heights to enhance the audience’s experience, making engagement with the film more dynamic and enjoyable.



The Focus Cinema is designed for those who particularly appreciate films. It features a large screen meant to improve viewing experiences, ensuring that the narrative of the film remains central to the audience’s attention.



Materiality and Sustainability

Material choices are informed by local resources, focusing on volcanic ash concrete for its ecological benefits. This material reduces CO2 emissions during the manufacturing process and helps prevent corrosion of steel, contributing to the structure's durability.



Additionally, the use of gabions constructed from lava rock plays a key role in thermal performance. They provide effective heat storage, which creates a comfortable atmosphere for visitors while supporting sustainable practices.



Natural Integration

Visitors access the cinema via a gently sloping path that leads from the outdoors into the interior spaces. This approach ends in a large open hall that presents a view of a distant volcano, further linking the architecture with its geographic setting. The movement of light within the hall accentuates the organic shapes found throughout the design. This environment invites guests to engage with both the cinematic and natural elements, blending two worlds for a richer experience.

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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #11
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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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Design the next suburban home for the USA

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Prize Monetary award
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 19 November 2025

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