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Volcanic Ash and Lava Rock Form a Seamless Connection with Nature in Cinematic Spaces

Authors:
Nami Fukada, Haruka Inari, Yasuhiro Tsutamori, Sayaka Masuda
Volcanic Ash and Lava Rock Form a Seamless Connection with Nature in Cinematic Spaces
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Constructed from volcanic ash concrete and lava rock, the design creates immersive cinematic spaces that integrate seamlessly with Iceland's rugged landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed with volcanic ash concrete, enhancing durability and reducing environmental impact.
02
Integrates spaces that reflect the surrounding Icelandic landscape, promoting a strong connection with nature.
03
Utilizes lava rock gabions for effective thermal performance and heat storage.
04
Features a multi-layered design that facilitates varied viewing experiences across three distinct cinemas.
05
Offers a unique entry sequence that leads visitors through a dramatic tunnel to an open hall with distant volcanic views.

Cinema/Scope is located in Iceland, where it connects the experience of watching films with the beauty of the surrounding landscape. The design explores the relationship between "Cinema," which focuses on the immediate act of viewing, and "Scope," which addresses deeper narratives and human connections. This contrast is likened to an iceberg, where the visible parts of cinema float above while the deeper themes remain hidden beneath the surface.

Spatial Organization

Three distinct cinema spaces take shape within an expansive underground area. The Landscape Cinema integrates with the natural environment, allowing the structure to reflect the qualities of the site. By doing so, it promotes a connection between the built space and the landscape that surrounds it.



The Garden Cinema encourages interaction between the imagined world of films and the real elements of nature. It features varying viewing heights to enhance the audience’s experience, making engagement with the film more dynamic and enjoyable.



The Focus Cinema is designed for those who particularly appreciate films. It features a large screen meant to improve viewing experiences, ensuring that the narrative of the film remains central to the audience’s attention.



Materiality and Sustainability

Material choices are informed by local resources, focusing on volcanic ash concrete for its ecological benefits. This material reduces CO2 emissions during the manufacturing process and helps prevent corrosion of steel, contributing to the structure's durability.



Additionally, the use of gabions constructed from lava rock plays a key role in thermal performance. They provide effective heat storage, which creates a comfortable atmosphere for visitors while supporting sustainable practices.



Natural Integration

Visitors access the cinema via a gently sloping path that leads from the outdoors into the interior spaces. This approach ends in a large open hall that presents a view of a distant volcano, further linking the architecture with its geographic setting. The movement of light within the hall accentuates the organic shapes found throughout the design. This environment invites guests to engage with both the cinematic and natural elements, blending two worlds for a richer experience.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025

Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
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Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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