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Vertical Stacking of Prefabricated Concrete and Timber Units for Modular Urban Living

Author:
Wei Feng Ooi
Vertical Stacking of Prefabricated Concrete and Timber Units for Modular Urban Living
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Stacking T-shape and L-shape prefabricated units with extensive glazing and natural timber finishes creates a flexible urban environment that addresses the increasing demand for adaptable housing solutions in densely populated areas.
5 key facts about this project
01
Modular units incorporate T-shape and L-shape configurations for customized living spaces.
02
Extensive balcony gardens enhance outdoor access while maintaining privacy.
03
Prefabricated construction methods minimize onsite assembly time and disruption.
04
Timber finishes create a warm interior contrast to the concrete structure.
05
Vertical stacking promotes airflow and natural light penetration throughout the building.

### Overview

The Tetris Apartments project is situated in Kowloon, Hong Kong, and aims to address the city's significant housing challenges characterized by high property costs and limited space. The design concept employs modular blocks, inspired by the video game Tetris, to create flexible living spaces that can be configured to meet the diverse needs of residents. This approach challenges traditional residential designs in the area by offering customizable apartment layouts that cater to individual preferences.

### Spatial Strategy and Community Integration

The architectural configuration of the Tetris Apartments is defined by a modular stacking system, which allows for a variety of unit types, including 1-bedroom (23 square meters), 2-bedroom (33 square meters), and 3-bedroom (42 square meters) apartments. This flexibility facilitates a tailored living experience, accommodating different family sizes and lifestyles. The design also integrates common outdoor spaces and break-out balconies, fostering community interaction while providing private areas for residents amidst the urban density.

### Materiality and Environmental Considerations

The Tetris Apartments utilize a selection of materials that enhance both durability and energy efficiency. Precast concrete panels serve as the primary structural component, promoting rapid construction and a modern aesthetic. Large glass windows enhance daylight penetration, connecting the interiors to the surroundings. Timber strips incorporated into the service core serve as a functional and aesthetic element, filtering sunlight and contributing to energy efficiency. The combination of these materials results in a façade that balances industrial and organic qualities, adding depth and visual interest to the urban landscape of Kowloon.

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Pavilion Atlas 2026: Rethinking Nations Through Architectural Storytelling

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Competition organisers

Buildner launches Pavilion Atlas 2026, a global architecture competition inviting designers to create conceptual pavilions that tell the story of a country. Participants are challenged to express cultural, social, environmental, or political identity through spatial storytelling, focusing on ideas rather than symbols or technical constraints. The competition offers a total prize fund of €20,000, with final registration open until September 16, 2026, and winners to be announced on December 8, 2026. All submissions will become part of a global design archive.

Pavilion Atlas 2026

Design a story of your country

ideas COMPETITION
Prize Monetary award
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 16 September 2026

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