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Vertical Greenhouse Integration with Translucent Photovoltaic Panels in Urban Living

Authors:
Tomasz Gęsiak, Dominik Munia
Vertical Greenhouse Integration with Translucent Photovoltaic Panels in Urban Living
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Integrating vertical greenhouse cultivation with translucent photovoltaic panels, the design redefines urban living by creating a self-sufficient space that merges residential, commercial, and agricultural functions.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes greenhouse cultivation on main levels for local food production.
02
Incorporates translucent photovoltaic panels for energy generation.
03
Features strategic light holes to maximize natural daylight access.
04
Integrates a deep foundation for ground-sourced heating and cooling solutions.
05
Designed with vertical segments to enhance urban spatial efficiency.

2km HIGH is an innovative urban development that aims to redefine vertical living. Located in a bustling city environment, the structure integrates residential, commercial, and agricultural spaces within a single vertical framework. The design emphasizes a downward-opening configuration that not only extends the limits of height but also enhances the connection between various functions, allowing for a new way of experiencing urban life.

Architectural Concept

The central idea focuses on maximizing the use of vertical space through multiple 5-storey segments. This design allows for a diverse range of urban activities while mimicking the organization of historic cities, such as Paris and Rome. Important features include internal streets and additional facades, which contribute to a more engaging experience for users. This thoughtful arrangement promotes social interaction and accessibility among the different functions.



Sustainability Features

A key element of the design is its approach to food sustainability. By incorporating greenhouse cultivation directly into the main levels, the project addresses the challenges associated with sourcing perishable goods. This on-site production of fruits and vegetables reduces reliance on external supply chains and helps improve the internal climate, ensuring comfortable temperature and humidity levels.



Lighting and Climate Control

The design also tackles the issue of natural light in a downward-opening structure. Two strategically placed light holes allow daylight to penetrate the building effectively. An internal glazed facade is used to reflect and distribute light throughout the lower levels, preventing darkness in these areas. The deep foundation helps support energy-efficient heating and cooling solutions sourced from the ground, making the building more environmentally friendly.



Energy Independence

Energy provision in 2km HIGH relies on translucent photovoltaic panels located on the upper sections. These panels collect solar energy during the day, which can be stored for later use. This setup enables the efficient transport of utility water to higher floors, where electric turbines can discharge it at night. The design emphasizes self-sufficiency, showcasing a commitment to reducing the ecological footprint of the building.



The project features vertical communication shafts, living and working levels, as well as recreational spaces for greenhouse activities. Each aspect of the structure is carefully designed to create an interconnected urban ecosystem. By blending diverse functions, the development enhances overall quality of life, making it a noteworthy addition to urban architecture.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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Early bird registration deadline 19 November 2025

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