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Vertical Gardens and Flexible Layouts in Concrete Housing Blocks

Author:
Kamil Wróbel
Vertical Gardens and Flexible Layouts in Concrete Housing Blocks
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Incorporating vertical gardens and adaptable floor plans within robust concrete structures, the design addresses urban housing needs while fostering community engagement in London.
5 key facts about this project
01
Modular housing blocks designed to create micro-communities of 200 residents.
02
Integration of vertical gardens enhances biodiversity and improves air quality.
03
Flexible floor plans allow residents to customize living spaces as needed.
04
Use of charred wood shingles promotes sustainability and fire resistance.
05
Concrete construction provides durability while accommodating innovative geometric forms.

The architectural design project is centered around the creation of 25 modular housing blocks within the City of London, aimed at addressing urban housing shortages while promoting community living. This project responds to the increasing demand for sustainable, affordable housing solutions in a densely populated urban area, potentially accommodating around 5,000 residents. It integrates modern design principles with a focus on creating dynamic living environments that foster community interaction.

Community-Centric Design

A defining characteristic of this project is its modular approach, which provides a flexible configuration of housing units that can adapt to diverse needs. Each building is designed to create a micro-community of approximately 200 residents, encouraging social engagement through shared spaces. The architectural layout emphasizes communal areas, such as multi-functional halls and open terraces, which are vital for fostering neighborly interactions and community activities. This focus on community connectivity distinguishes this project from standard housing developments.

The use of proportions and spatial arrangements reflects a keen understanding of social dynamics, as communal areas are strategically placed to enhance shared experiences. Common facilities not only serve as functional spaces but also as social hubs that promote a sense of belonging among residents. This approach is particularly relevant in urban settings where isolation can be prevalent.

Sustainable Practices and Materiality

Sustainability is a core principle of this design, characterized by the use of environmentally responsible materials and systems. The project primarily employs concrete for structural integrity, ensuring durability and low maintenance. Glass elements are integrated into the design to optimize natural light and establish a visual connection with the outside environment. Additionally, the incorporation of wood in shared spaces adds warmth to the overall aesthetic and creates a welcoming atmosphere.

Green roofs and vertical gardens are essential components of this project, aiming to blend nature with urban living. These features not only contribute to biodiversity but also improve air quality and enhance the overall well-being of residents. Such sustainability initiatives reflect a response to contemporary environmental challenges, aligning with global trends in architectural design focused on ecological consciousness.

Flexibility and User Adaptation

The internal configuration of the housing units is designed with adaptability in mind. Residents are given the opportunity to modify spaces according to their preferences, fostering a sense of ownership and personalization of their living environment. This flexibility is a significant advancement compared to conventional housing models, where layouts are often standardized.

The homes support varying family sizes and living arrangements, accommodating both individual dwellings and shared living situations. The innovative design includes movable partitions that allow residents to reconfigure their spaces as needed, promoting dynamic use of the interior layout.

This architectural project exemplifies modern urban housing strategies that prioritize community integration, sustainability, and adaptability. To gain a deeper understanding of the architectural plans, sections, and overall design, readers are encouraged to explore the project presentation for additional insights into the various architectural ideas that shape this significant development.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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