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Vertical Farming Greenhouse with Concrete Walls and Natural Light

Authors:
Mintra Keawdeewong, Harit Tangpuncharoen, Kodchaporn Chansawang
Vertical Farming Greenhouse with Concrete Walls and Natural Light
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A greenhouse designed with concrete walls and a skylight void, this structure integrates vertical farming and natural light to enhance the dining experience focused on sustainability.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design showcases a unique integration of a greenhouse and dining space within a single structure.
02
Natural light is maximized through a central skylight void, enhancing the user experience.
03
Concrete walls provide structural support and contribute to the overall aesthetic of the building.
04
Vertical farming elements are visible from the dining area, promoting transparency in food production.
05
The form reflects the characteristics of the nearby Hverfjall volcano, establishing a strong connection to the site.

The Crater Perception is located in Iceland and serves as a restaurant and greenhouse. It focuses on sustainability while allowing visitors to connect with the process of food production. The design concept emphasizes varying elevations, guiding people through a series of interconnected spaces. This arrangement creates different experiences as visitors move through the building and interact with the natural surroundings.

Architectural Layout

The building is organized into three main areas. The first area is a lobby and recreation space that welcomes visitors and invites them to explore further. Next, the greenhouse showcases the cultivation and harvesting of plants, highlighting the commitment to local and sustainable practices. The final area is a dining space with a showcase kitchen, where patrons can see the cooking happening while enjoying views of the landscape.

Design Inspiration

Inspiration for the design is drawn from the nearby Hverfjall volcano. The building reflects the volcanic forms seen in the surrounding landscape, utilizing oval and circular shapes that create visual harmony. The design takes into account the natural contours of the site, employing gradual textures that echo the geological history of the area.

Natural Light and Structure

An important feature of the design is the use of natural light. A skylight void in the roof brings sunlight into the interior, creating a bright atmosphere. This connection between inside and outside enhances the experience for visitors. The structure includes concrete walls, which provide support and contribute to the aesthetic of the building. A vertical farming glasshouse is included to not only grow produce but also to offer visitors a view of the growth process.

The overall layout encourages movement throughout the building. A ramped path increases accessibility and improves visibility between different levels. The facade features organic forms and natural lines that strengthen the connection to the surrounding landscape while providing an engaging visual experience for both visitors and those outside the building.

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The Next House: USA
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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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