The Iceland Volcano Museum is located in a dramatic landscape that reflects the geological features of the region. Designed to educate and engage visitors, the building emphasizes the theme of volcanic activity unique to Iceland. The overall concept revolves around the shape of a volcano, represented through a tall, vertical form that stands out against the flat terrain. This design choice enhances the museum's role as a key destination for those interested in Iceland's natural history.

Form and Function

The layout of the museum is organized to support different functions while allowing easy movement through the space. It consists of three main areas: an office space on the first floor, a public area on the ground floor, and an exhibition space in the basement. Each area serves a specific purpose, ensuring that visitors can navigate the museum comfortably. Important visual lines are drawn toward nearby landmarks, reinforcing a sense of place and connection to the surrounding environment.

Public Engagement

On the ground floor, facilities such as a tourist information center, a café, and a shop are designed to welcome a variety of visitors. Three gateways create access points that lead into an inner courtyard. This arrangement encourages interaction and fosters a community atmosphere. Spaces designed for social engagement create opportunities for visitors to connect with one another while exploring the museum’s offerings.

Materials and Sustainability

The choice of materials reflects the project's focus on sustainability and practical performance. The roofing system is comprised of lightweight gravel, filter fleece, and drainage mats, all of which support a comprehensive waterproofing strategy. The stability of the building is enhanced through reinforced concrete ceilings, while walls are constructed using precast sandwich façades that include insulation for energy efficiency. An elevated floor system supports underfloor heating, ensuring comfort throughout the museum.

Experiential Design

In the basement, the exhibition space is designed to provide a calm environment for visitors. Accessed by stairs or elevators, this area features a central courtyard that allows natural light to enter, creating a peaceful atmosphere suitable for learning. This design encourages visitors to spend time engaging with the exhibits, enhancing the educational experience while also connecting visitors to the volcanic landscape that informs the museum's purpose.