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Underground Spaces With Pinhole Views of Volcanic Landscapes

Authors:
Zhe Chen, Chun Zhang, Liping Chen
Underground Spaces With Pinhole Views of Volcanic Landscapes

Project in-detail

A long dark tunnel leads visitors through underground spaces to expansive views of Hverfell Volcano, creating an immersive experience that celebrates Iceland's volcanic culture within a museum setting.
5 key facts about this project
01
Atrium showcases views of Hverfell Volcano through a pinhole and Fresnel lens.
02
Visitors experience a long, dark tunnel that transitions into bright exhibition spaces.
03
Partially underground design minimizes visual impact on the surrounding landscape.
04
A circular ramp connects exhibition areas to a café, facilitating ongoing exploration.
05
Reflective pond mirrors seasonal changes in Hverfell, enhancing visitor experience.

The Iceland Volcano Museum is located in northern Iceland, positioned within flatlands surrounded by significant natural features such as Hverfell Volcano, Yule Lads, Myvatn Nature Baths, and Dimmuborgir Lava Fields. The design explores the relationship between the constructed space and the landscape. It focuses on educating visitors about Iceland's volcanic culture while providing a unique way to experience the local environment.

Architectural Form

The design includes a gently rising roof and quiet underground spaces that hide the building's actual volume. This choice allows the structure to blend into its surroundings, promoting a connection with the land. The varied form of the museum captures visitors' attention and establishes a clear relationship with the dramatic landscape.

Spatial Experience

Entering the museum, visitors move through a long, dark tunnel that leads them from outside to the heart of the building. This pathway creates a sense of anticipation, guiding visitors to exhibition spaces that showcase Iceland’s volcanic history. The design seeks to enhance the sensory experience, highlighting the bond between the museum and the surrounding geological features.

Atrium and View

The atrium serves as a focal point within the museum, offering expansive views of Hverfell Volcano. An innovative use of a pinhole and Fresnel lens enhances this view, making the volcano an important part of the exhibition experience. This connection helps deepen visitors' engagement with the subject matter and encourages a more immersive visit.

Internal Circulation

Inside, a circular ramp leads visitors up to a café, promoting exploration of different areas in the building. This design element ensures ongoing interaction with the landscape outside. Complementing the museum, a pond provides a reflective surface that mirrors the ever-changing appearance of Hverfell Volcano throughout the seasons.

Natural light flows into the museum, shifting the atmosphere at different times of the day. This adds to the richness of the experience, inviting visitors to think about the architectural features and the stunning natural scenery that surrounds the museum.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

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