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Turf Roof and Inverted Volumes Enhancing Cultural Experiences

Authors:
Penelope Fung, Musab Badahdah
Turf Roof and Inverted Volumes Enhancing Cultural Experiences
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The innovative use of turf roofing combined with an inverted gable structure creates a seamless integration with the volcanic landscape, offering a unique cultural center that highlights Icelandic heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
Uses traditional turf roofing to enhance thermal efficiency.
02
Features an inverted gable design to create a unique spatial experience.
03
Incorporates a curvilinear pathway to guide visitors through the landscape.
04
Allows nighttime camping on the roof for a direct connection to nature.
05
Frames the Hverfjall volcano as a central visual element in the design.

The Hverfjall Museum is an innovative cultural center located in an environment shaped by volcanic activity in Iceland. It emphasizes the heritage of traditional turf houses while integrating modern architectural ideas. The design concept, known as "Endurfæðing," which means "rebirth," seeks to renew these age-old building methods in a way that blends with the local terrain.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

The museum features an inverted gable roof, split from the center. One half is rotated, allowing the lower edges of the structure to align closely. This design fosters a strong connection to the surrounding landscape, inviting nature beneath the turf roof. The approach creates a dialogue between built forms and natural elements, highlighting the landscape's role in architecture.

SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT

Within the museum are two interconnected sections. These areas are linked by a well-planned pathway that guides visitors from the town to a central black box. This black box frames Hverfjall volcano, marking it as a key visual and experiential point for guests. The arrangement encourages visitors to connect with both the architecture and the outdoor environment in a meaningful way.

EXHIBITION EXPERIENCE

Inside, a variety of exhibitions present the links between Icelandic culture and nature. Visitors have choices when they leave the central black box. They may take guided tours to the nearby volcano or return to explore the displays under the turf roof. This layout offers a rich experience, emphasizing the significance of the landscape and its connection to cultural narratives.

MATERIALITY AND INNOVATION

Using turf as a roofing element connects the museum to traditional construction practices. This material pays tribute to the past and also helps regulate the interior climate, ensuring a stable environment for the exhibits. The visual impact of the turf adds to the museum’s identity, forming a contemporary landmark that respects its ecological setting.

The roof design also allows visitors to camp under the northern lights, offering a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of the Icelandic sky while engaging with the natural surroundings.

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